有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ...+ G3 a! |' ` g! h7 t" @7 z
由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成0 q3 B( b) Q# `1 k; Q
一、平衡连接词
1 Q& q: a, U) w 1. 单一式:and, or, but
! d. z3 @2 a- O/ b' l3 a: \" B 2. 短语式:as well as, rather than, other than, instead of5 k+ N2 T7 f/ l* m n
3. 相关式:both...and, not only ...but also! E" F! @( @$ z; e d3 V
from..to, either...or- L- f! V; {9 w& A ]
between...and, from...until
. I. l6 J+ r5 e! q the same as, such as, as ...as
6 H" a# [8 ^3 ~ neither... nor, not...but, neither...or
) Z) j7 ^) W. E$ F" x 二、平行的形式/ E7 x6 \8 r, F- H2 [$ b5 _
X and Y
# F5 O! d( ~% k, ?7 Q X, Y and Z(不常考)
# j; T) h; Q; w! T( E' n5 z8 g# }* c X, Y, and Z (常考)
4 c( H+ q, V7 T( M) { 三、平行的性质/ O) i# L4 x) j% e) p) w _ M# f
1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行)- e* u3 N7 W+ W; J7 H
比如:cells, organs, adn tissues
) d. M* b! [! _4 M' Y4 I' A5 J a heart, veius, and arteries
6 F, z3 r8 p8 ?! v8 B& p( u 2. 词性的平行
1 g8 R" X6 y7 M& ~2 H7 ^ 绝对,但是无adj的名词例外9 z4 s% d+ O6 u' Q8 @
local, state, and national government 对
; S8 r/ k6 @$ _9 S9 W city and regional planning 对
: l( e: v0 K/ ?! S& }/ g o. {4 S seasonally, or yearly 错( B' P& d8 R' l* l' C
~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj. k1 r* ]6 s$ [2 I% O' x
3. 时态的平行
2 y4 U" u+ _2 E d 可以不平行,但是必须有相应的不同时间
6 c" {$ g/ z# H$ c, L t- ] 4. 结构形式的平行
5 M4 U# I& t) S5 k" E* G& J' G3 G! f doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行8 @( N' O- e8 ]
5. 语态的平行
- `4 U* k6 s/ N _4 Y) E s Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,: G8 G. g+ r4 q) H& Q
~~~~banking
+ g6 B; K! g5 o0 g9 l5 p. P) b fashion, manufacturing and transportation., O _ \4 F# `. g% w4 O4 l
6. 排列位置的平行
% |/ @; n& I9 K! Z0 u8 [ 主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对4 ^' o" Y, | G6 C
Not only 主谓(倒装),but also 谓 错5 d! l6 P2 H4 |
四、not only...but also的省略
% ?. a& s5 B. G# g3 O9 `8 f, [ 1. ...not only...but (also)...
1 m' ]/ D; @% U- |9 r0 W5 g 2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓
+ A( @2 p4 ^/ R1 L 3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓; _+ ~* }6 e+ V2 y
4. Not only... but...as well |