有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ...
* J* g* c3 M3 D( `8 E. K 由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成8 i4 a8 [. {9 t" H% C2 N
一、平衡连接词
+ R* M8 B8 p2 A: K! D F 1. 单一式:and, or, but
" v0 r* j5 l( g 2. 短语式:as well as, rather than, other than, instead of9 J/ U9 c" o+ o! i2 E
3. 相关式:both...and, not only ...but also( i- |! f- x, O1 K3 G8 p
from..to, either...or
+ |. f' U& x+ e; Y6 N% x% j between...and, from...until
% [' Q) }- w/ X5 p the same as, such as, as ...as
, g* i" r. D6 D! e, J: @ neither... nor, not...but, neither...or' x# X9 h- L/ i2 ?* A9 Y! u
二、平行的形式
) z# m3 @9 |7 f3 M- l X and Y6 _1 b% h3 i9 d7 `& C( O: c
X, Y and Z(不常考)' ~* h3 N5 n$ Z7 {- i. A
X, Y, and Z (常考)
/ R# e3 b2 L9 U: x0 o 三、平行的性质
" a# @' j" ?' G 1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行)
* Q( r# }3 O6 V! n0 K* t4 r 比如:cells, organs, adn tissues+ t; V: N8 C5 @
a heart, veius, and arteries
% A; F! _+ l# N/ G3 _- }% ? 2. 词性的平行% t4 q+ C7 }: H8 \
绝对,但是无adj的名词例外& Q2 H' B: e7 n# z
local, state, and national government 对
9 I& |; W( `* V city and regional planning 对
4 n. R* C! E! S8 S# n! k seasonally, or yearly 错+ T6 j C4 E. A0 G
~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.: L* K0 @/ G. \# H7 j$ |
3. 时态的平行9 X1 b( L5 [. U1 f+ J- @
可以不平行,但是必须有相应的不同时间4 N" k! r" b! r5 R; o* G% j* v9 b
4. 结构形式的平行4 M9 f* y; t. M% l+ ]0 n4 W
doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行) ?1 h0 J4 N7 a
5. 语态的平行
8 [0 T. |7 J* e; q& o' } Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,
# l5 ]! K0 I% @( D* g. h$ C5 V! W ~~~~banking
4 c: K; b& V# [$ ~ fashion, manufacturing and transportation.& ~4 U9 v9 l) y5 t$ x0 M
6. 排列位置的平行
4 e# l& H2 R d6 F' ` 主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对
- ^) S( h# W0 T! a/ r R7 u Not only 主谓(倒装),but also 谓 错
/ l; f6 F R3 I. [" I% x 四、not only...but also的省略* y! f/ I4 s8 m
1. ...not only...but (also)...! m+ w) f5 V8 ~
2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓
+ H V& H# a5 _! _5 {* J- {- t 3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓
. M% H2 p; Y O, t0 N- ]' X& j" O 4. Not only... but...as well |