一、单个的分词修饰名词时，可前置也可后置，通常后置) a/ m% N$ w4 H' [( E. ]
the region studied: G7 ]9 w; k! s* r+ K' W( h
the studied region
+ g- X- ]7 M( ?$ G) C8 n 二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时，通常后置
* a T- Q: W- @8 I9 s3 [8 k 三、常考的最长的词序
1 d* l, n+ |5 U; Z. c3 u p5 C the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.
0 Z/ ?4 W0 `1 C$ `3 }. V ~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定
( v$ v& h$ S8 Q0 f the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement2 L% B) I0 {- T+ L
四、动词短语为完成时或被动式，修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间
: S% x7 \: G0 | have already done: h) _/ I$ ?3 O8 p/ n9 ?* S
be well done& `; W$ k3 V# w+ q' {" o+ F$ M
have not yet rach) F4 H3 q0 F- H, L/ ?8 V4 i' _4 _
be made originally from; S2 C# Z5 S5 d9 n" G! k) g
be come chiefly from
6 Y: m1 w9 N( h1 t8 ` 如果动词短语中有个介词，副词应当放在介词前# i& y3 z' Q/ J
五、以分词为中心的合成形容词，应将分词置于词尾
" O2 P* D* o0 H. A eating plant animals应改为, t% L) }4 B" ]/ P- M/ _" ]0 {
plant-eating animals
[6 I4 N& K0 p, v* R$ M 同样的还有：warm-blooded animals1 M, [" L" V9 c* g
bridge-built material
8 M3 X; F: A6 w( X" t; _. T/ ] cup-shaped sculpture) A5 I& q" s+ J0 Z
*选项中的合成形容词便是答案
7 s% q7 d! \5 b& v ] 六、more still abundant 错
1 j$ h0 V1 O8 v7 [ more修饰adj，adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面
0 D* S3 v+ {9 G more abundant
9 F. U! u% r$ E only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时，应紧接在数量名词前% g0 j: ]! _) [* i* q: v6 K
The bridge is only three feet long.8 y% i) N: n( B$ B; X8 c6 L
七、主系表结构
9 z6 ?7 X$ m, Y 当谓语动词为系动词时，便是主系表结构
$ f% o& ]9 @4 J( q& A* k& n6 Q# P 主＋系＋表 对
V0 x. m( z* M" G" F) } 主＋表＋系 错( d" x& ]8 n" O( z: G
表＋系＋主 对（倒装句中）. \ E/ e* v0 B7 i
to stay warm...
3 w0 u( p+ Y7 O* d& v rest motionless
& F0 G6 w$ K9 J9 v: g% Z* I/ _- c, C remain committed to
! e8 a7 f: _7 s& b0 n became associated with# o$ K/ s; @3 _! t6 m5 o. ~ B
常考的系动词有：/ y2 _% M9 s6 t3 r0 ^5 R% g
rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get: ?6 G2 d. L2 B6 Y: ]$ l) V* r
以及感观动词：look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste& k- i$ t4 ]) ~8 a: \3 {4 @
* appear, seem 可接不定式：appear to do; seem to do0 ^. [$ n: w3 f* Q, \9 g+ t
八、多种修饰语的次序
" o+ g5 A- z# T% J: k" B7 r 限定词|＋数词| ＋adj. | +noun.
' k5 o* G* B; i0 G; ?2 u @! e6 A | |描｜大｜新｜ ｜ ｜材|/ M1 i7 A/ j- _' p
包括：指示代词|序数词|述｜小｜旧｜颜｜国｜料|2 A3 s! ]) @# L" ^
人称代词|基数词|型｜形｜多｜ ｜ ｜结|
) h1 b/ k3 U* M* P# k- S5 ?' s 不定代词| |形｜状｜少｜色｜籍｜构|
. L6 T4 k3 B' m4 C" }: J; b7 A 冠词 | |容｜长｜ ｜ ｜ ｜内|
! k3 m' b( i9 T; |* l$ w) C 所有格 | |词｜短｜ ｜ ｜ ｜容|% a7 G' x& l" ?* z
The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars. |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
