一、单个的分词修饰名词时，可前置也可后置，通常后置
6 f2 B/ B8 p l: b the region studied1 G) ~0 w+ F) t3 B$ \
the studied region
: [8 J2 d4 `; g; G5 @* f 二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时，通常后置# y( P1 i* P/ C7 l9 t; W( z
三、常考的最长的词序
, N8 ^( N- b% n the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.) Z" o( b7 r' t7 r9 }
~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定 Y! E! r2 F' ^ @
the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement
3 ]* L8 f5 s$ I# }- n& s; _5 Z 四、动词短语为完成时或被动式，修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间
* ?2 o' U9 O7 w% `9 G5 S have already done
8 @3 a5 U, T1 U6 J, h be well done+ N( f# Y- S/ F# K
have not yet rach0 G# c, w. d O
be made originally from7 f: s- f- y+ `8 C/ k7 Q
be come chiefly from
* O: b8 p6 N; a4 K: R4 m1 } 如果动词短语中有个介词，副词应当放在介词前& D: [! r% Z: v/ E/ J+ e! T
五、以分词为中心的合成形容词，应将分词置于词尾
: w1 H2 y( `- k1 o eating plant animals应改为
& V+ h3 T8 S. e$ @( g plant-eating animals
4 e5 Y; \! A) }- w! G5 ~& c/ ` 同样的还有：warm-blooded animals
. K/ x s* G% X3 q9 K bridge-built material
_$ B: w+ o9 ^1 W cup-shaped sculpture4 U) P. I) H. Y! [5 V
*选项中的合成形容词便是答案
$ {- \2 @; A. r( l 六、more still abundant 错$ }+ T0 W4 [/ h# [8 c. c
more修饰adj，adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面) A1 f3 T! n# z( a! y% @
more abundant
4 G9 a+ n V1 |/ y+ |/ `. A only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时，应紧接在数量名词前9 i) ]# z3 w: j' T) T' N! U% t
The bridge is only three feet long.
; X: Z- i) \* ~8 D 七、主系表结构
4 h9 P8 p8 D$ L/ x2 v1 o$ V 当谓语动词为系动词时，便是主系表结构, L+ |/ T5 ?; B, ^7 D
主＋系＋表 对' x6 H4 f8 L: D! O
主＋表＋系 错7 P" e F' ~( X* J- {" ^
表＋系＋主 对（倒装句中）/ [. M3 s- G( {1 F8 y7 M3 X
to stay warm...+ X5 e- \# d2 z* z6 D. \ E
rest motionless
" x1 S3 H- J1 F5 e remain committed to- M$ c; e7 y1 }# U1 g
became associated with: p% i9 o- |0 L5 @3 @3 K: _
常考的系动词有：
6 f. E) y8 Z+ G, {! T rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get/ Z! E% W( O; }# g
以及感观动词：look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste
1 M( e0 r. M% l/ P5 P * appear, seem 可接不定式：appear to do; seem to do
- O. m: H6 R. r! ^ 八、多种修饰语的次序
" [, h& S! K" t( A 限定词|＋数词| ＋adj. | +noun.
# ^6 x9 e. u4 x; [. @' Y | |描｜大｜新｜ ｜ ｜材|
! i" o0 a" M& ]; C9 ` 包括：指示代词|序数词|述｜小｜旧｜颜｜国｜料|
. D1 E( z% U8 [+ b8 Z 人称代词|基数词|型｜形｜多｜ ｜ ｜结|' b& G7 V8 D) w
不定代词| |形｜状｜少｜色｜籍｜构|7 J u' h, ~' o
冠词 | |容｜长｜ ｜ ｜ ｜内|$ o8 C. K" n" X& j. u& Y
所有格 | |词｜短｜ ｜ ｜ ｜容|% y" n; p1 G" u6 p8 _& [8 o/ X _
The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars. |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
