一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置
3 G8 h5 [3 u A d; N the region studied
, K# T* p4 d8 X the studied region
& K* }0 g3 v. f$ i3 v& r 二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置
, W5 @. `8 R" j% l 三、常考的最长的词序 X$ w- r5 P$ B% v3 D
the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.
' B1 U d9 @) E! }& q( M# E ~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定% K' F8 w5 z- p: b0 h
the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement
0 W: R' f1 z2 w1 G 四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间
# ^! g8 D* Q3 z have already done
' @0 s8 |3 X+ r, U2 i/ J" q: { be well done
$ {0 c, B, q# m have not yet rach# ?" z% t! G! ^0 y6 z" o/ @
be made originally from
3 u7 y3 }& s7 a' `; W be come chiefly from
8 R" a3 f3 D) l5 w0 G7 X& |! P' M 如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前6 t+ h4 ]1 C' G/ ~
五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾
3 b, M2 P( e* [+ x* [ eating plant animals应改为
' E8 J( {# ]8 r; D. ]: I4 ` plant-eating animals) D2 h5 y8 O/ }/ H
同样的还有:warm-blooded animals; o8 n; |8 G$ Y: h) ~' D3 }& `9 G" [7 n- Y
bridge-built material% E7 i8 ~/ p& Y, [8 H' ]
cup-shaped sculpture
# i* N$ m" @1 r$ [! X# I *选项中的合成形容词便是答案
: r0 m- i- ?. Q, S+ C5 ^ 六、more still abundant 错1 ~: X x* U) s% `/ j- g
more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面
1 k/ F. F. T4 S. H( i( D more abundant
! \+ J% X! r8 o. d$ E6 \# n only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前
2 ~" f$ t6 e3 \; R) S The bridge is only three feet long.9 C, i) V- g7 ^
七、主系表结构
) ^3 h/ W; E1 Y 当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构) W! K% y* J( q, r& `; ^
主+系+表 对 t$ j: x# X8 r8 z# T2 a& [- r
主+表+系 错
! c0 }: [0 { s+ m9 | 表+系+主 对(倒装句中)" H" P8 C2 u: P% T( d7 ]
to stay warm...
5 J U2 n7 v+ u; b3 c- U/ f9 O rest motionless
, _, }4 m3 M. r% T remain committed to
+ W5 J1 R3 k: y) P7 w6 i5 r8 S became associated with
3 l& i9 W. j9 @! A$ j 常考的系动词有:( ?. [6 ]* h4 t
rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
: {7 P2 W) ]* D# M# V8 D* j 以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste( K& w% T$ D8 `' `
* appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do
, n, g: a; M7 Y( ?) j* i 八、多种修饰语的次序
: N- |% D+ K$ u, h 限定词|+数词| +adj. | +noun.. Q+ B& [5 u# f; J, e
| |描|大|新| | |材|
/ h8 R( k% @" m9 D8 G+ w 包括:指示代词|序数词|述|小|旧|颜|国|料|! D9 c, u- K, H4 l& Z9 L
人称代词|基数词|型|形|多| | |结| i" l: i5 @+ v8 b6 ~+ P
不定代词| |形|状|少|色|籍|构| ^3 i- ~ P8 `5 k
冠词 | |容|长| | | |内|5 o. Y, M+ W8 ?6 b
所有格 | |词|短| | | |容|
% T& W) O/ M c' s0 [ The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars. |