1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.
& k4 r: k% I% m2 V! X A. it( V7 z+ l3 ?" }/ ^* s+ \/ ?
B. and: T! ]$ K* B9 M7 A2 u4 m
C. which
" U" I' |- ]; ~, L9 E0 K g D. because it4 F5 G/ l) C5 _4 y _% e& a) s
答案:A1 x- g$ Y0 k3 q4 g9 A
分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。
; b x- z E$ i# g 参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。
5 a3 b1 f) b7 m& y# h) Q3 ` 2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.% p" i/ [# H- K c7 F
A. control increasing2 ~, A. a8 Q g
B. increasing to control
. R+ U' n5 x' A" { C. control is increasing C ^$ m) G6 d
D. increasing control
( r* ]$ k' H% l 答案:D2 v! h& m% I. Q; p
分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.- ^6 S) q! @: @) K" n' W4 {4 \
参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。3 {9 c9 S+ p, m5 A/ j7 A
3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.- C- l. Y( o1 @ U
A. is inserted
# C$ ?0 W4 R G% b/ Z! d6 H B. that inserted
. q. y( y% D% C& ^9 R C. that is inserted
! L/ `& ?0 z4 p" H4 d l' e D. and inserted
5 I" U( j4 m1 u 答案:C2 L' d! P( Q) i
分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动;. \4 c$ ^+ v+ _' B7 A& x8 j" i7 d4 t
参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。
" m' x4 C& C0 h R8 U6 O x 4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.2 B/ _; j& O% Q0 p, M
A. as3 o7 t: A8 D" Q7 n0 R( T
B. that they+ P) ?! z" V4 H/ @6 C/ r9 I
C. which( v2 f; w- [6 z y/ D7 G
D. and
0 L# j# ~" Y7 D 答案:C
; K# H" z% c { t: K 分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句
5 n. M/ m0 W$ o. b 参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。 J' b5 M; V8 T/ I4 |! A% R. [
5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
q* o" B$ E: ~# Q) K, _2 d* W A. with6 |+ t( ?! n+ ~- [
B. which
, F' q9 q' f0 {+ h9 Q/ e! F C. whether4 k" E+ E- ~/ x
D. while. D* j/ G e2 a% Y5 E7 h
答案:D0 `+ ^( C$ W, W# z- J, W
分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。! H# w4 H, N! h! p$ A5 L7 X
参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。 |