1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.+ ^2 J' J2 T& T/ F6 [4 H$ c5 D
A. it! l! l; J: _7 E7 Z% c2 F9 B R( A' C
B. and
- B x% `, p$ V! r7 n5 a! X C. which# m3 I+ k6 i& g8 `" f
D. because it
9 i( c4 W4 C5 i6 Q0 Y; h; U 答案:A+ X3 C/ U* w! h7 ^; Z# b
分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。; ^6 u: h- Z! K8 K8 d% U! q) Q
参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。& y- G0 h1 H) S, y. k) m" A+ @
2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies. \% c# j7 ^+ B' L# h) \1 W5 P4 \* j
A. control increasing
3 L! n8 F* b" D3 g( f B. increasing to control! u- ~ ^+ W; T y; Z! z4 x
C. control is increasing
9 I8 i1 ~! t s0 R+ q D. increasing control* k! n# b3 w* D3 A1 T
答案:D
) X/ F2 X& {) B. y 分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.
( ?0 h/ Q! Z* I" [7 U. j5 t 参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。' R9 t6 y/ G; R- G
3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.
/ u$ }+ j, O( M" o' p6 d" \ A. is inserted- E' n/ {$ t1 y6 h+ D, e" `
B. that inserted4 }- c9 k! `! z: Z6 ~
C. that is inserted
Z3 t& m ]4 P0 z: X; | D. and inserted- G2 {% Z) e; a$ H
答案:C
: q- W9 V. ?! N- Q5 F 分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动;
$ X. p3 G1 Y ]% q0 Z9 _! k: E' K 参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。1 f$ H, Y! H7 x. z" ?$ {
4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.
) N- @. Q" P6 T1 c; m; r A. as
" A0 T5 ?) u1 ?. _2 w9 _, \ B. that they
9 B+ B0 b: j; H C. which0 K& y# f3 H. w- x1 ^: E) A( \
D. and
) k) s% p" J1 D3 N M, R1 P/ w) [ 答案:C G6 h* ?/ a/ m. W. F5 h$ A6 q
分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句
/ T q9 H0 P1 P 参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。
+ ~5 z: @4 H1 x4 K+ ~, G 5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
3 ^; \ ~2 A/ e" S& v2 V$ _ A. with
% ]+ J/ @" q# D( V4 T B. which/ B9 h. P" c" l6 k' x
C. whether
5 T! |( I7 @, q9 C2 D D. while+ A. b: e% q3 t* L }* {+ o
答案:D% U) k$ F! n1 ]" a- `
分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。
& G/ ?/ W- s$ v 参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。 |