一、主谓一致 1. 主谓的分隔原则
3 S8 E7 ]6 S; S* ?" V. X S, ---,VO
+ Y& v0 u# n( K7 S4 w3 e 主谓之间可以用定从及省略形式的定从分隔
$ b6 i$ ^: o% q& X. b * 主谓一致与主语同位语无关% ~/ O! F+ e' v! a
2. 定语从句中的主谓一致% e: M" C) `9 c7 X1 B1 d' W
...noun.+that/which+V0 G- w% @& |4 o: O
* that, which并不反映单复数2 g0 X; X+ Y- j
one of 复n + that/which + 复V+ H! g/ a1 N" |6 y
the only one of 复n + that/which + 单V0 D+ s8 x' z, S6 Y" y6 w
3. 随前一致
: \5 A& i8 @& X" S c L together with, as well as, with, including, of8 g7 c$ y" n1 S* l9 _7 Q* Y. x! I3 h
4. 随后一致
; ~+ `* R' e3 d! ?0 s# s4 Z& ] not 单n. but 复n. + 复V; t" m! V4 }- V/ B! y5 v
not noly 单n. but also 复n. + 复V
% v6 Z! ^* ~6 a) ` 5. 就近一致3 C1 S& T% K# v# `. X8 W9 w
单n. or 复n.
7 x/ k7 K: l! V, x: e2 H+ B either 单n. or 复n.
: E; ]9 P1 x) q& H8 X R- q neither 单n. nor 复n.
o! [! W1 E( @& B3 i. A is he or we... 对
. E* x n3 c V1 m6 B he or we are... 对# W3 a# H2 R0 q5 }* K% _, M
6. 可数名词and可数名词+复数动词/ p5 I2 T; J3 F# x
不可数名词and不可数名词+复数动词0 m( f% v9 z; k) f: ]8 ~1 l
例外：war and peace is/was) i/ M9 W: _( P8 }. v2 q/ k% c" R
black and white is/was$ |* T2 `5 `/ C4 c$ n
bread and butter is/was( C! _# Y% Z8 U4 O; s: t. ^" E
to love and to be loved is/was
* `4 l( E9 a) T# J 7. 百分比结构- e9 _- o A" C7 g
most, rest, half, majority, some, 50 percent, one percent. ]& m, U# [6 |2 {' Q; {
__+of+n.+V 由名词决定动词的单复数 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
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