一、主谓一致 1. 主谓的分隔原则9 u E* |* E, m. T$ y$ Q* ?4 j
S, ---,VO# h+ `+ c5 D# T& c' J& _
主谓之间可以用定从及省略形式的定从分隔
4 f( X! z" k- ^6 V) d' @; \ * 主谓一致与主语同位语无关
. E r, o8 Y" w 2. 定语从句中的主谓一致# `. ?- w; g- B- S# g% n! M" C( Q
...noun.+that/which+V
9 I3 m. V6 j1 ?6 v * that, which并不反映单复数
; u0 L# S& j# | one of 复n + that/which + 复V, O ?2 F" i# j
the only one of 复n + that/which + 单V$ w, c% t8 S6 ~5 m
3. 随前一致
$ a% v" X2 p8 h1 X' i together with, as well as, with, including, of
; Z2 N' F4 {4 C- O 4. 随后一致
% J4 v. _" v! W b# b! \" @ not 单n. but 复n. + 复V- k8 G& ] Q8 _4 U `9 r: R6 b Z
not noly 单n. but also 复n. + 复V
. Q. }! \$ A8 w! _% q. K/ W 5. 就近一致
8 t9 z" j5 d1 `) q 单n. or 复n./ ^9 ?" {7 n( ^& J
either 单n. or 复n.7 f7 f# [( q( |4 h' j
neither 单n. nor 复n.
" {( @) D3 V. S U9 J9 | t" b is he or we... 对
* \7 u; q$ Y `) z9 j he or we are... 对
$ X, [1 A% M: H% m1 d* [, h2 o 6. 可数名词and可数名词+复数动词1 F" d% {" j: W; D) G; L
不可数名词and不可数名词+复数动词9 w# B& v$ K& u. [- H6 L
例外：war and peace is/was" Q0 Z8 k0 B- v! `6 v( r, p: k
black and white is/was
$ n3 a; L' H8 A! [) w2 W! H bread and butter is/was
* L x8 v, k- j9 ^3 h to love and to be loved is/was
# F. ~. E/ ?% O5 s4 V% O 7. 百分比结构
# m+ _ k' v. [ most, rest, half, majority, some, 50 percent, one percent5 P; ]0 ?: b" l; ?+ R d3 Y2 E
__+of+n.+V 由名词决定动词的单复数 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
楼主