一、主谓一致 1. 主谓的分隔原则
! U9 p3 ]# S, d( K8 \7 H% A S, ---,VO- h. n2 f- c9 R$ Z: R
主谓之间可以用定从及省略形式的定从分隔
; ]/ w% I: J4 W2 T& L$ f * 主谓一致与主语同位语无关
* e; ?& a# {5 \ o3 J 2. 定语从句中的主谓一致
2 r; n& g: o- l ...noun.+that/which+V
U+ V, C* h4 D0 I * that, which并不反映单复数
9 l& B: Y% I9 M: A5 ?7 i5 _ w* R one of 复n + that/which + 复V
" A) d' G6 y& d) \ the only one of 复n + that/which + 单V
{- ^# \- O5 W$ n. c+ G. h5 G 3. 随前一致
( f) m1 ^; T% [/ j: a1 i together with, as well as, with, including, of& S- N3 y6 ]0 ^' v8 ~9 t
4. 随后一致) a/ t8 d, |+ [9 @
not 单n. but 复n. + 复V
! S% R2 g5 m# e not noly 单n. but also 复n. + 复V. ~8 S4 C/ Y8 V" G. h
5. 就近一致" d' ^! v9 }. ]& o
单n. or 复n.
: i) x/ h2 u; r7 Z either 单n. or 复n.% V' A8 q& }% p: X+ j
neither 单n. nor 复n.
/ n6 J2 R% g5 [. u8 @ E is he or we... 对7 W% q3 v9 ]0 F
he or we are... 对
9 l2 |5 |/ X5 A" ~4 J 6. 可数名词and可数名词+复数动词
2 z& t/ H! R& K- z5 a* g3 L1 c3 z 不可数名词and不可数名词+复数动词
t' `4 L. I* O4 n3 v6 w/ u2 M 例外：war and peace is/was8 `2 B. t% l* ^
black and white is/was$ [; e1 Z1 K% B# |% ]) `/ T
bread and butter is/was/ l+ S2 `) [7 v5 t3 V- N( c
to love and to be loved is/was
7 g5 c" d" w9 B2 G 7. 百分比结构
3 e6 Z# h/ x2 o most, rest, half, majority, some, 50 percent, one percent) ?( I D4 x5 R1 k4 m' d- E
__+of+n.+V 由名词决定动词的单复数 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
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