1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old. A. it
8 Z; q- Z% d _ \ p7 z2 \: n" k B. and4 ^% B0 u m4 R
C. which' a6 e2 i W% X
D. because it0 s: \; {/ q5 B O5 w, V
答案:A
8 }/ x7 U! Y I5 p& x4 p J 分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。9 l0 c0 c1 X& |- z3 V7 V* S, [
参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。; X- D- m: ~. q* B5 U, x2 K
2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.8 y8 Q3 f/ J+ v8 ]
A. control increasing& G4 k# i) x# q+ Q9 K
B. increasing to control
" ^4 h" A( G9 ^. ?6 a7 n1 f C. control is increasing
5 s) f+ |. P% w* y3 V D. increasing control
1 i; \7 y! {( O 答案:D1 h s4 ]1 b) o. b `; {+ h
分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.
: e6 E0 C) J6 p3 u 参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。" ?$ f5 d: r. O
3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.
3 @0 Q2 u* k% P9 {% ^6 E A. is inserted
- t: q2 {; {8 f2 E B. that inserted7 X- p5 N5 m( B1 L3 ^# O+ x
C. that is inserted
' D6 b8 A) W. |9 ]4 A$ Q$ C0 b D. and inserted6 o, ^* b' H1 u
答案:C
) d. h2 P2 S- k6 V. `0 z 分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动;
) \2 y$ K8 L$ L7 O2 }; L 参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。
5 T9 `: L; _! p1 G9 v9 J. A 4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.* S) y. _/ E J9 ]$ D
A. as9 b# S1 b( @7 D
B. that they
8 o" l; k( A' x C. which
7 s4 @0 Y9 |- l% V7 r7 d# n D. and
x+ q0 L, y- Q7 i( P$ V4 I 答案:C
5 Y2 I& Y0 K" | 分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句
# _2 I8 ]8 T7 Y, `1 H& n 参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。
( H7 Y2 k* r6 S: _ 5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so., }* L3 Q) j% A+ v& M
A. with6 d. f3 n7 v! M1 ~, `
B. which
% n8 \; w P% ] C. whether
" h: t" m4 B; x( }+ \; L6 h D. while
/ Q. ^' e- u4 U8 l E+ J* b8 F$ h 答案:D
' x# }% D, M7 S 分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。2 i0 a; I8 ?; t" F9 d8 y% Z
$ y% n F# l' |. M- q5 F 参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。 |