1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old. A. it
1 m+ P5 e B; ?3 v6 s1 ^$ @ B. and$ V9 R! B# y4 p- n8 G( f" l
C. which& Q! s2 v8 p7 f' x/ [
D. because it; G7 W# W1 e6 d
答案:A! d' x, g9 ~' E) l. N
分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。2 V/ E: { I4 K+ D1 M+ Y) i
参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。
9 X2 L: ^8 [0 g# P 2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies.9 ]! M3 t/ d' L
A. control increasing
) t0 }; x! q5 A% e B. increasing to control
3 j) S3 r- Q. O1 O, D C. control is increasing) ]6 Q2 g$ {4 b: }
D. increasing control7 d' ? _% g/ B2 Q" A9 l7 X
答案:D
1 }, k% `; z+ J0 B8 _ 分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.
6 d) Y# O1 }, Q0 N6 B3 q) h 参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。$ ~! Z# [/ o6 s* n2 c# D3 V
3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.
" T0 h* ]) e# I5 x F A. is inserted
! C+ o3 z) c5 G+ v- S6 B0 q: s j B. that inserted
& n+ F* \* T) L' |& I C. that is inserted
7 D9 u3 R7 X0 j4 A) z5 E9 ? D. and inserted
2 l* Z$ R+ v! X* ] 答案:C7 i, S+ C% q5 _& `
分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动;4 @$ j8 ]4 b; ]& I& [: [4 U% x
参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。6 Z1 ?, C5 H* W' ~0 t
4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.
/ K! [8 h$ H! \& a3 B( h3 G A. as
1 _2 P6 d& ]2 B! q B. that they5 X2 L5 Q2 j- I
C. which4 z: J r; x) n& O3 d# g6 Q: \
D. and
$ p; j6 T, d1 N( e' | 答案:C
2 k; i* ?9 R; P7 }" t 分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句% {. @5 ^) f" Y9 f$ H! U, V) T' G7 d
参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。: o1 t7 B: z6 T: M9 h
5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.
1 w- W1 U5 K5 \' q) k6 G A. with, s- q" ~' c. ]2 l: s
B. which. R$ Y3 `# E, f7 s0 \
C. whether
1 ^$ |' ~/ C) e% {5 d: V D. while
" F3 E+ w$ @ b 答案:D
* C) S$ \+ b$ Z9 s( i; y) ^% o 分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。& V% o. E6 ?. Z/ K0 ~& t- \
- v. }5 u( p* S1 ~ 参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。 |