1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old. A. it1 P# F1 Z$ }5 q9 V+ i% V; B
B. and
$ {) \5 e. @1 x1 ^. P C. which
) B2 E( |! N/ Q D. because it% K3 ~8 D3 u4 v' j- g
答案:A2 z$ W' H. U& ]7 \# q. k$ u; g
分析:缺主语。it 在这里作为形式主语。7 U. ?7 j3 X0 ?1 G* j2 K' ]; |) z" |
参考译文:比赛对各个层次人的发展都是重要的,尤其是当小孩5、6岁大的时候,意义重大。
# c( S% P, I; k$ y 2. During the second and third years of life, children gain _________ over their bodies./ p7 H$ Z9 \( o+ T5 _# g: E: v% g
A. control increasing
8 G t; p* z$ L V B. increasing to control
: S$ m/ H& P) L) t- ~ C. control is increasing
+ @9 D* i7 h! b! D D. increasing control
# c, {* m1 p9 i9 X! E3 ^/ h 答案:D! J+ d2 k# g5 U8 P+ a. C" D% v/ Z3 U
分析:缺宾语,而且应该是 adj.修饰名词,只能选D.' i7 u8 z; u/ b
参考译文:在生长的第二第三年,小孩们对自己的身体控制能力增强了。5 c B8 `4 ]! a1 v; O
3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.7 [5 b8 b" t2 m( Y4 Y$ e
A. is inserted
7 ~4 h M+ k' b" { B. that inserted
' F% H/ r" A, E C. that is inserted' r# X$ p: l( d; O- N |8 m
D. and inserted. P& p ~/ Z3 ?# y3 A+ r5 s( p3 u' T
答案:C
( }# v3 Q2 z% s4 | 分析:that引导一个定语从句,mouthpiece为先行词。A 出现两个谓语动词,错;B,D应该用被动;5 p9 P* m W; X% L: J9 z) c, s
参考译文:所有的铜管乐器都用一个放在长锥筒形管里的吹嘴。
- }" O8 M; S1 _4 ?3 j' A 4. By the mid-twentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds.
$ [7 U5 C' i$ |6 a# I! ` A. as! L8 o% r h1 Q$ R2 W' u& }
B. that they
& x* Z* N* V% W ] C. which4 j K2 J7 X( D$ W
D. and4 U0 n# [. ]# S4 Q$ R$ ]9 v
答案:C
. d4 u0 K" ~3 L' [' ` 分析:非限制性定语从句,只有which能引导非限制性定语从句
3 A1 w7 {! z3 Q) m/ ` 参考译文:到20时间中期,美国的总统部官员达到了几百个,而在一个世纪前,还屈指可数呢。, ^( L$ d& J4 \; g* t) ~. n y
5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten, _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.# l3 p9 Y4 P$ l4 j0 v
A. with
. B! ^/ r: U6 t! C G9 c* f B. which* p( \. a1 s: E, ?, D3 ]1 y
C. whether
8 {' x; _5 c" O, W D. while
/ u1 Y: q5 I# J# K3 ^7 x- D 答案:D q9 @- v+ w. _; j
分析:整个句子中出现了两个谓语,缺连接词。
; G) J2 B7 |1 r8 C5 M6 j
0 \1 ?. b# t& w4 O+ } 参考译文:在1966年,所有5岁的小孩中只有60%的参加了幼儿园,而到1985,几乎有82%的小孩上幼儿园了。 |