名词在句中的作用& {$ a6 v+ ^4 C! S4 g7 y6 d0 m) P
考点一 名词(词组)作主语
# g; z9 P3 n, J4 s' T 填空题中经常出现句子中缺少主语的题型, 大多数都需要填入名词或名词短语8 ~; a" @- z0 s" B0 `# C; }) o& h0 y
例题: E C- Q- n! k
(1)
) w. q, q: f, i, |8 ?8 g In 1964 ----of Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.
# S$ ^- K. o; r0 \3 N. \" { (A) was a major collection - s& v7 b6 ~$ m- Y4 U
(B) that a major collection
( u* s1 @+ \4 c' ?# [ (C) a collection was major
& ~' D0 }# _6 J5 e; q! N m( P (D) a major collection
8 |8 ^. ]# Z- [& e4 f 答案: (D) 8 P2 @& q7 ^- i9 |0 E8 m' J
解释: 此句主语残缺, 且谓语动词was shown 需与单数主语搭配, 故填入单数名词词组. (A) (C)中的was均与原文中was冲突, 违背了谓语唯一的原则, (B) 使原句变为只有从句无主句
7 Z* @# U9 V; @' z( B+ n (2) 外语学习网
# }3 f m* n' |: Q4 ~5 A The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval alchemists. 3 V8 }0 n( o! X1 B, h
应改为：beginnings. 7 e: a1 i- ]( |0 B$ F, B
解释：句子的主语应采用名词形式, begins 是动词的第三人称单数形式, 不能置于the之后作主语
8 x$ P: l% b# s* U) h! W 考点二 名词(词组)作宾语' C' h4 A" t ]
填空题中有相当一部分缺少动词宾语的题需填入名词或名词短语
( @ d7 j9 D: l+ r( B; R0 n3 \5 g8 d! O 例题:
+ P: `7 \# Y" d! m3 ^ (1) 2 e9 ~9 p2 e3 i/ n4 H, y$ C0 D
In 1961 the entertainer Chubby Checker introduced a ----to New York's rock'n 'roll fans.
! |6 u2 ?" D+ q7 [3 m$ C4 I (A) new dance, the twist
+ _" V( [% R. P3 x- M5 J9 l$ b q$ l (B) twist, was the new dance
^ y5 ^# p6 o0 I/ r; S7 l (C) twist, the new dance that
0 G7 f! {* J$ A: A& J (D) new dance is the twist
( c/ a: J' L! U% O 答案: (A)
' W' v: D3 a' [! r5 J 解释: 谓语动词introduce的宾语不完整, 由空格前的a可肯定应填入名词词组, (B) (D) 都用谓语结构可首先排除, (C) 中的that无法与空格后的部分构成从句, 只有(A) 符合名词作宾语的要求, 其中逗号后是名词作同位语 / [' v) Q' G0 q, z
(2)
( ~0 L4 H6 q9 l0 s8 D: V, x$ I Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant's instep to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of a good arch.
8 C( L+ s3 D0 h* L) s+ R 应改为: promise.
0 o0 J. f5 W' U" @3 X; [. ^7 z 解释: 形容词promising不能作动词show的宾语, 需改为名词 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
