名词在句中的作用
) A7 v j: w( \; ]7 G- n/ m* k$ [& v 考点一 名词(词组)作主语' ~# u1 Q" w" d$ h0 P
填空题中经常出现句子中缺少主语的题型, 大多数都需要填入名词或名词短语) @8 G+ d1 O/ H
例题:
8 |3 `; A7 X# `' M6 t' X3 J) v (1)
) x$ l; \3 ~/ @+ r# o5 W In 1964 ----of Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.
1 [( Q+ d2 U3 [' d( w (A) was a major collection . p/ b9 k9 r3 X: [6 M- K
(B) that a major collection
5 z+ s6 @: T4 ]3 Q' h (C) a collection was major
, Y! q/ G0 f* u4 F' E (D) a major collection
& w7 H$ T, ~* A( g+ i 答案: (D) 3 Z& ~4 ]6 W( G# ^ o4 {8 x
解释: 此句主语残缺, 且谓语动词was shown 需与单数主语搭配, 故填入单数名词词组. (A) (C)中的was均与原文中was冲突, 违背了谓语唯一的原则, (B) 使原句变为只有从句无主句 1 a2 O8 T% H" e' N
(2) 外语学习网: L. u8 s- `: m7 q/ ~8 g0 n
The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval alchemists.
9 t( A8 c2 y7 F6 o1 C, T& V 应改为:beginnings. 7 Z& ^1 V. m) c5 H4 y0 r. O2 f
解释:句子的主语应采用名词形式, begins 是动词的第三人称单数形式, 不能置于the之后作主语
/ h9 E! Z8 l: K5 y 考点二 名词(词组)作宾语8 \6 D% S: D+ B# g) m
填空题中有相当一部分缺少动词宾语的题需填入名词或名词短语
" G( ]" f; x5 q+ ~ 例题:
& |2 W+ v8 D: f. y* e0 k: K (1) ) a/ I: D G, W' J5 `
In 1961 the entertainer Chubby Checker introduced a ----to New York's rock'n 'roll fans.
+ ~' x* e+ A2 K; N; F! o (A) new dance, the twist
" n, B- q# o5 }' {" j (B) twist, was the new dance $ [) _$ {+ K; g+ \* q# S
(C) twist, the new dance that % R# G8 g/ J ^7 `# a+ S+ `
(D) new dance is the twist " k2 V7 x! C L4 y" _) x
答案: (A) ' y7 p" b2 m4 I& `* \
解释: 谓语动词introduce的宾语不完整, 由空格前的a可肯定应填入名词词组, (B) (D) 都用谓语结构可首先排除, (C) 中的that无法与空格后的部分构成从句, 只有(A) 符合名词作宾语的要求, 其中逗号后是名词作同位语 ; a2 [9 X! ~# R6 f% U
(2)
% x+ e1 y$ ~7 {& Q8 E Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant's instep to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of a good arch.
0 |& t4 s* O% @ 应改为: promise.
$ q; j- [, y1 g Q 解释: 形容词promising不能作动词show的宾语, 需改为名词 |