名词在句中的作用) ?0 m2 s% A4 D5 ]5 `
考点一 名词(词组)作主语
2 l5 j X q, B( D, F& e0 w 填空题中经常出现句子中缺少主语的题型, 大多数都需要填入名词或名词短语
* j0 H& n+ J4 a/ B, K& n 例题:9 E6 T: Z6 x& D6 Z I
(1)
7 {+ O- `& Y9 ]+ V, W In 1964 ----of Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.
( ]0 Z- e: t6 W4 q7 |- U) R& j (A) was a major collection
+ I8 G, E9 r# Q% x# w+ O! @ (B) that a major collection + g4 G0 z! w) O6 L/ y
(C) a collection was major ; j! a8 U4 O( `' P* T
(D) a major collection 3 {* q- q/ N. t' G! `
答案: (D)
* A, v+ i! l! u9 C5 n! r {0 G0 m 解释: 此句主语残缺, 且谓语动词was shown 需与单数主语搭配, 故填入单数名词词组. (A) (C)中的was均与原文中was冲突, 违背了谓语唯一的原则, (B) 使原句变为只有从句无主句 ) H, m4 M* l7 m5 ^* S) x% l O
(2) 外语学习网7 `* p# F. G4 C. e3 L/ P9 C _
The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval alchemists. , L }$ Q6 V D& I* `" S7 ?
应改为：beginnings. ; A( i$ e5 P; M* W1 z
解释：句子的主语应采用名词形式, begins 是动词的第三人称单数形式, 不能置于the之后作主语
4 B/ V k1 H4 W( e& c# S* h' L 考点二 名词(词组)作宾语
. A0 O9 ^, j( g& N5 M2 o, o0 N 填空题中有相当一部分缺少动词宾语的题需填入名词或名词短语
) ~/ D- D7 Z' h1 N 例题:3 n& r. f# }2 s2 s) }
(1)
# m' b( i" ?1 e. z: Q) }- A; k In 1961 the entertainer Chubby Checker introduced a ----to New York's rock'n 'roll fans.: r7 r& W' C" ^3 `" N/ ]4 e1 J* H
(A) new dance, the twist 3 `5 R4 x3 B* H2 [
(B) twist, was the new dance
) i( v7 M" D8 o" a) u! k (C) twist, the new dance that 0 A) A8 H4 v5 Q5 n% |( D
(D) new dance is the twist # _3 o# x# |% ?
答案: (A)
9 a& m2 F. T& U. {! n 解释: 谓语动词introduce的宾语不完整, 由空格前的a可肯定应填入名词词组, (B) (D) 都用谓语结构可首先排除, (C) 中的that无法与空格后的部分构成从句, 只有(A) 符合名词作宾语的要求, 其中逗号后是名词作同位语
& W/ }! e2 p8 X3 M& h" T; h (2)
0 {3 N" P* }, M3 I Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant's instep to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of a good arch.% @% h, t9 x2 U
应改为: promise. 2 W( {& }0 \" Y) ^' b' {* {
解释: 形容词promising不能作动词show的宾语, 需改为名词 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
