副词修饰动词
/ v" r: s1 E A9 C6 A2 R( ^ 修饰动词是副词的最主要作用之一，此处动词的含义包括谓语动词、不定式中的动词，被动式或进行时中的分词形式的动词 : j3 _# b% ^+ Y2 S# D4 K- F( O
例如：You can’t possibly arrive there on time. (谓语动词) 0 ]) x5 n ?9 b. G! C, y% R: J
It’s inconvenient to contact him directly. (不定式中的动词) 2 u/ Y! x# L+ J
Her composition is frequently referred to as original. (被动式) 2 i5 Z |' ]# t" m8 b4 [
改错题中常误用形容词修饰动词，要注意识别 4 i' Q$ N4 V& n( L P+ b
例题：
M; s+ }9 A& v3 F1 \8 v (1) 0 c/ }7 A. S# w4 j
In the United States, sleds for recreation were first produced commercial in the 1870’s or thereabouts.
, Q( E' H, \8 Y4 \ S8 g, q/ E 应改为：commercially ) i1 q: Z( U4 u+ [, p9 B* e
解释：形容词commercial不能修饰谓语动词produce, 需改为副词 - f9 i c( ^ s# q" N3 p" \/ v. J
(2) 5 B/ Z6 p: d, X: d
According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees ----, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows. 8 f }, Q- | Y# ]7 _7 e3 F O2 j, a
(A) facially
4 ^% X$ ~6 U7 ~" n$ f (B) their faces
. f+ f* p! Q) V (C) having facial
# Z' h- |, S" R" A (D) they had faces
! c$ @$ K0 B% U6 X- I h 答案：A 7 c- X9 s- y: [% n
解释：resemble一词是本句的谓语动词, 已有了宾语chimpanzees, 之后需要的只可能是用来补充说明的非谓语, B、D可先排除; facial是形容词, 不能作have的宾语, 因此C肯定不对; A是副词, 恰好修饰动词作状语 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
