副词修饰动词
: k5 W% K& j3 G5 y f: u* k 修饰动词是副词的最主要作用之一，此处动词的含义包括谓语动词、不定式中的动词，被动式或进行时中的分词形式的动词
2 |- Y/ t9 a( B& U0 u" ^. M 例如：You can’t possibly arrive there on time. (谓语动词)
3 W; `% x' N; }* j It’s inconvenient to contact him directly. (不定式中的动词) ; ^0 {0 \! ] v, p2 n5 V
Her composition is frequently referred to as original. (被动式) 2 M1 j9 k4 Q0 z B b
改错题中常误用形容词修饰动词，要注意识别
I4 `5 ?5 G' O9 q) }/ Q9 |( V- ~ 例题：
/ m( Y# ~: J! f$ J* `& ?1 Z+ A (1)
* k) V% o8 s1 [$ X( u' x In the United States, sleds for recreation were first produced commercial in the 1870’s or thereabouts. - G# ]$ i3 N; `; \* [
应改为：commercially
+ S6 f' ^# n, Q+ [8 U' w 解释：形容词commercial不能修饰谓语动词produce, 需改为副词 . {) Y# p, d9 u# G9 A( A
(2)
* z- [3 K3 m) R& r According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees ----, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
, v/ f o' l) u$ M (A) facially
) p2 R. N' R- `& n. c- U) s (B) their faces
0 M/ J5 j' E# E' ^, [2 q (C) having facial 5 O$ Z7 a) r+ X- ^% C+ f) w
(D) they had faces
1 {; {+ N4 B; ^ 答案：A * X1 s# H- T. G
解释：resemble一词是本句的谓语动词, 已有了宾语chimpanzees, 之后需要的只可能是用来补充说明的非谓语, B、D可先排除; facial是形容词, 不能作have的宾语, 因此C肯定不对; A是副词, 恰好修饰动词作状语 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
