人称代词 * A* b( O! y. j& B" H" t- i$ u3 t
人称代词分为两类:主格和宾格,人称代词的格变化是TOEFL中的一个常考考点
, O% y: A2 K9 }: R3 Q 考点一 主格 * x& V6 Y9 }! Q' o
主格代词分别是:
) O( t: \! L8 f- s! t; x0 P: U$ J 第一人称:I , we(复数)
3 D' V: u5 H# i* z' C/ S& { 第二人称:you(单复同)
/ r" ^- j) y/ J; f& I4 O" W b' o 第三人称:he, she, it, they(复数) ' }$ ]) z( m S: F/ F' M
主格代词在句中作主语,填空题缺少主语时,有时填主格代词 + c2 {$ `8 @& c3 h5 W# G5 b
例题:
+ b1 J: t A( L7 o (1) 0 R' M3 H5 ^6 s4 m% O5 ^( s; R
Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, ----communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
: B/ l4 H# E% ~) M (A) however ! `4 F% m2 l" q* T
(B) they
5 X" E$ k6 v2 p# N (C) furthermore " U, f _) K0 Y1 b. ^7 W5 P1 Q
(D) who
+ |8 H1 [, Z, A2 k; H$ w 答案:B
# v) W* Y [( L/ W1 p 解释:空白前分别是本句的从句和主句,主句中缺少主语, 只有B代词可独立作主语 , O/ t6 t3 Z+ e; b2 M! |% ?. [
(2)
$ x/ B0 m; j" }2 @ Every individual cell, whether its exists as an independent microorganism or is part of a complex creature, has its own life cycle. * F' K/ r' `& o" z# K
应改为:it 0 K% T1 P: {6 K( @+ p* A
解释:物主代词its不能与动词exist连用,应改为人称代词作从句的主语 |