人称代词
1 z }3 A4 g3 e 人称代词分为两类:主格和宾格,人称代词的格变化是TOEFL中的一个常考考点
7 B2 h Y8 k2 Q( e! Z' |/ A 考点一 主格 0 j, \9 }- e: {. T, v
主格代词分别是:
, ]8 R7 N1 h+ P6 l. N4 k6 g A 第一人称:I , we(复数) 6 u1 e" J' S* q" {8 @! _
第二人称:you(单复同) % G! ?. s- M, E# F
第三人称:he, she, it, they(复数) . ]& p4 _, f7 W7 ~+ I" S6 u
主格代词在句中作主语,填空题缺少主语时,有时填主格代词
1 U( a) Z# ~. m8 j5 Q8 l7 s" f/ g 例题: ) N, `! |1 H# G/ `( d- e0 i
(1)
g; P) I- N- a( o6 I Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, ----communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
" K* z# e; E2 K (A) however
5 [; ?' P; S& e. V X$ S (B) they * X: O# @- ^7 b
(C) furthermore 4 A6 Z4 T5 W+ k' F2 v7 u8 l1 [
(D) who , Y6 Y W7 l# T+ x
答案:B
- d3 m1 W& K! B; E! _7 X( ~ 解释:空白前分别是本句的从句和主句,主句中缺少主语, 只有B代词可独立作主语 9 l& C( V6 w6 O3 c6 A' e7 v
(2)
- I* X/ v2 A; J( d3 F. @ Every individual cell, whether its exists as an independent microorganism or is part of a complex creature, has its own life cycle.
9 c5 N. W" m4 h! n( m9 u+ X' B 应改为:it
; K/ c, v* F8 t2 ?! e 解释:物主代词its不能与动词exist连用,应改为人称代词作从句的主语 |