人称代词 & x0 ]- o9 P, a" @" d: d* g
人称代词分为两类:主格和宾格,人称代词的格变化是TOEFL中的一个常考考点 # C; A$ H' C* E' I9 u
考点一 主格 % C. b* Z4 N3 Q7 P
主格代词分别是: 0 g# |2 {. u$ p" A
第一人称:I , we(复数) 1 S3 n, t b) a; E( j
第二人称:you(单复同) . I" J- i8 Z7 C( f4 m
第三人称:he, she, it, they(复数) # d8 M a/ X; @5 D1 H
主格代词在句中作主语,填空题缺少主语时,有时填主格代词
4 l, R- U0 R1 Y 例题:
6 `0 n" X5 @; D$ B* { W/ u/ x (1) ( K2 x1 t/ o3 d$ h7 p0 e
Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, ----communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 9 _+ e& h% G- `2 X% `
(A) however
6 D9 P# x' L& v- r. D (B) they * Y, x% e7 I& G" N2 _
(C) furthermore
$ M0 ]: |" R& b/ Y- c# `) a! {8 j (D) who
2 B7 c) n8 Y% }& R' S- D 答案:B : g: D" G- I0 p2 d
解释:空白前分别是本句的从句和主句,主句中缺少主语, 只有B代词可独立作主语 : H Y9 g6 T' c* ?7 g
(2) * q2 N% D* Q0 `: @+ S/ {
Every individual cell, whether its exists as an independent microorganism or is part of a complex creature, has its own life cycle.
# M: A! C V8 M- V 应改为:it ) M0 t7 S" Z% g, e1 i6 x
解释:物主代词its不能与动词exist连用,应改为人称代词作从句的主语 |