反身代词 6 {' K5 e1 `# ^ e! N/ z
反身代词主要有:
^' G& ^7 }" w! W [& a1 e+ U P' t 第一人称:myself, ourselves(复数)
7 C5 c& ` p9 U" s( U5 C# [ 第二人称:yourself, yourselves(复数) : R# ]5 F; w5 Q
第三人称:himself, herself, itself, themselves(复数)
) `& L8 M7 y! ^- U5 U: k# ^ 还有一个oneself
( x" @8 F7 P( b2 } 1. 在TOEFL考试中,经常混淆反身代词的写法,结尾的-self和-selves经常故意写错 ! l x i# A M* d6 V+ \
例题: & R/ C0 [# }9 |8 m2 c2 v) c6 M6 \
In Williamsburg, the capital of Virginia until 1780, people conducted themself much like the gentry in London. 4 ~# ~5 A% i: Z. d3 M
应改为:themselves ! w3 c3 \; {/ G- k- d5 ^+ \7 i
2. 反身代词的用法 8 o# h( X7 e/ r& v! x1 E
可以用来做宾语: He hurt himself when he fell.
/ K; A& R/ X8 B+ E- A& B& D8 W 可以用来做表语: He is not quite himself today. (他今天有些不舒服)
" c& a. B- _# w, @- G1 P/ M 反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调, 表示“亲自”的意思
8 w+ [& l0 F* v( o I myself do it. # n4 \/ V6 t @* _6 l
I do it myself.
+ }4 r; [; ~/ B% y0 g6 s They made the research themselves. " b/ L$ Y- @" \
但是不能够说:Himself does it. 应改为: He does it. # p5 Q- J# W7 k
This is himself’s book.. 应改为:This is his own book..
6 H6 Q4 F& D; Z* i* v6 @$ M 3.TOEFL考试中经常会出现反身代词用错的时候,其中最主要的是Oneself
* z) z! x2 W$ Q) j! G9 c P+ U 例题:
: p, U. e D2 P) ^0 u! ? The vanilla vine sends out tiny rootlets by which the vine attaches oneself to trees.
% U. v( k4 b: W0 F7 L4 d 应改为:itself.
- w0 R1 T' k1 `( w& { Oneself 往往要跟one对应,例如:
( m! E1 x7 v: {+ P0 n0 h$ j/ c" c* V One should not livef for oneself alone. 9 S3 t& |1 M& ]- v( M6 ~
4.反身代词常和一些介词连用组成一些惯用语,了解它们对做题和阅读都大有帮助 % _& I; k. g% N# ]
by oneself (单独、独自) $ c. o( _( O8 l) d
He said that he could do it by himself. ! w' @0 [/ y) \5 W
For oneself: 为了自己 |