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[托福语法] 2012年托福考试语法辅导:反身代词

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
反身代词 5 `3 h0 A$ b/ @% E' O+ m+ r! D
  反身代词主要有: & W* O2 G& X9 e: p0 e
  第一人称:myself, ourselves(复数) 2 L4 B+ R+ y' R. H. j" M
  第二人称:yourself, yourselves(复数)
9 D6 K+ {% I% Y6 z  第三人称:himself, herself, itself, themselves(复数)
. _/ x& k8 @+ E& k  还有一个oneself
( F9 W+ v- J# q4 Z) l8 U  1. 在TOEFL考试中,经常混淆反身代词的写法,结尾的-self和-selves经常故意写错 7 p  a5 n" p8 ^  ^3 z
  例题:
& L( |- i6 k3 K6 _  In Williamsburg, the capital of Virginia until 1780, people conducted themself much like the gentry in London.
$ V+ m1 [* e8 I, @& j" J  应改为:themselves
# `, q7 `3 e3 w  P: l2 s" b  2. 反身代词的用法 ; Q: d" `' ~2 ~, @6 y% I+ i/ N
  可以用来做宾语: He hurt himself when he fell.
& C7 d  H/ U3 X5 o, R) P  可以用来做表语: He is not quite himself today. (他今天有些不舒服) 7 S+ a8 Y. ]5 R5 Q6 m( t
  反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调, 表示“亲自”的意思
- |9 _; s' F! C  I  I myself do it. , a0 s+ x% z) ^2 l+ d* W% c, L
  I do it myself. % B# L6 }% g% u/ a1 C1 i
  They made the research themselves.
/ g- @2 r" P6 m, S- P( B* w5 J# A  但是不能够说:Himself does it. 应改为: He does it.
: {$ |% j* c2 @  {7 T( |3 h  This is himself’s book.. 应改为:This is his own book.. : a  Q* `0 M7 k+ P; [$ Q
  3.TOEFL考试中经常会出现反身代词用错的时候,其中最主要的是Oneself % q+ N2 z0 A. c5 P' y
  例题:
/ V3 n1 F* i3 X7 n' t8 a5 D  The vanilla vine sends out tiny rootlets by which the vine attaches oneself to trees. ( i1 N. y6 q6 d) |/ g" _& G
  应改为:itself.
0 h( T: ~6 s" r  ]! K. q  Oneself 往往要跟one对应,例如:
$ [) {( T* a& G/ X( o  One should not livef for oneself alone. ' ~( [6 g2 \( H9 f1 W
  4.反身代词常和一些介词连用组成一些惯用语,了解它们对做题和阅读都大有帮助
0 R) e3 K) q1 e8 c8 r  by oneself (单独、独自)
3 }3 a& T, h% Z2 Q* _  He said that he could do it by himself.
% `, B; M6 r  W+ e0 J& g+ h  For oneself: 为了自己
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