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[托福语法] 2012年托福考试语法辅导:反身代词

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
反身代词 ( I- X* e6 E. J8 @& d8 x
  反身代词主要有: 3 X+ C$ z; D; C% H- _
  第一人称:myself, ourselves(复数)
( f! p: H" _9 i' q0 H2 D  第二人称:yourself, yourselves(复数)
' N- U+ x. l4 w% @  第三人称:himself, herself, itself, themselves(复数)
7 U. e) C3 S4 e' H7 i3 a. a  还有一个oneself
; g/ \7 ^5 x4 ]0 [5 q  1. 在TOEFL考试中,经常混淆反身代词的写法,结尾的-self和-selves经常故意写错
+ f, ~9 Y, d9 b- }6 P. \  例题: 3 _, Z* r! O/ f
  In Williamsburg, the capital of Virginia until 1780, people conducted themself much like the gentry in London. 8 l  h0 `* d6 B+ x0 @) u$ j) |
  应改为:themselves
! r. G( ]( ~- X) }+ ^0 a  2. 反身代词的用法
+ I. v7 u* q, Y7 ^* S- \* H; ?2 r  可以用来做宾语: He hurt himself when he fell.
2 C6 t* z8 i8 x  可以用来做表语: He is not quite himself today. (他今天有些不舒服) 0 P! y! ^. ]) ~( q) j( O
  反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调, 表示“亲自”的意思
+ _0 X3 i  `+ G  I myself do it.
3 K; L9 R0 F$ g9 A* m* m, m0 C  I do it myself.
7 G  }$ a; Y8 b& v- |0 @* v: J5 Q  They made the research themselves. 3 k7 K9 j& f1 y' o( r6 F& h5 L
  但是不能够说:Himself does it. 应改为: He does it. . a2 G+ u0 R8 P# `5 {
  This is himself’s book.. 应改为:This is his own book..
+ M$ b, d8 W/ S4 [6 h9 w  3.TOEFL考试中经常会出现反身代词用错的时候,其中最主要的是Oneself 8 `3 E# i0 r4 E# l& n; |4 U
  例题:
4 I' U( k# D: \  J. v, x/ y  The vanilla vine sends out tiny rootlets by which the vine attaches oneself to trees. 7 B5 w6 Z3 t% n9 E
  应改为:itself.
7 V: K! J4 y. f2 k9 j, o  Oneself 往往要跟one对应,例如: - j& d& j2 Y/ `' ]9 k
  One should not livef for oneself alone.   p+ S& G9 @& B9 L6 K' z# L( V3 [
  4.反身代词常和一些介词连用组成一些惯用语,了解它们对做题和阅读都大有帮助
' U5 d& {1 C3 ~  by oneself (单独、独自) : J, E4 E& s; f) }/ M. U
  He said that he could do it by himself.
" @7 ~9 V7 V$ M9 {. L; x: F( p  For oneself: 为了自己
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