不定代词 . Y8 R) [, |4 M; ]! L
$ h# M- f F" f% P8 y 不定代词的用法区别在TOEFL中经常出现,这些区别对许多同学来讲比较容易混淆
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( v( Y" p1 d* v 一、比较both 和All
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Both,either, neither都是在谈到两个人或者东西的时候用到 : S$ q1 ?% `+ s. y! q4 t/ O2 D8 k, \
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Both of them are right. (他们两个人都对) 2 {" N3 I/ E. j
$ G9 B. J7 R" o ? You can take either book.(两本书你可以任意挑一本) 5 a0 I+ T( M3 f
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Neither of them is going to get haircut. (他们俩谁也不愿意理发) / i( m6 |8 J. W! i- g' K5 o
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All of the books are worth to read. (三本书以上) & H9 J3 L3 R; f0 y2 B1 n
4 V. t8 h, \6 r: F None of them is going to get haircut. (them指三个人以上) ! B1 k J( W- P2 {1 K
* O; g+ R8 e" v3 A# n, ~& a I like any of them. (them指三个人以上)
/ w* D2 Z% S- s% u0 ] 二、None 和no
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None和no都用于否定的意思。但是None是“没有一个人或者没有一个东西”,在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、同位语等。而No是“没有”的意思,只能够当作形容词用,不能够作代词用。 4 i, R% ] S" h0 ^+ s
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None of them knew how to do it. (不能够说no of them)
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No women are allowed to come in.
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三、another, the other, others, the others
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1.在涉及到两个人或者东西的时候,任意取一个用one, 另外那个用the other(表示特指) - w. I, Z0 Y; g7 I
) x: l' L- Z4 f: V3 q I have two computers; one is IBM, the other is Dell.
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2.涉及到三个以上时,任意取一个用one, 泛指另外一个用another
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Three people went to the meeting. One was a software programmer, another was a network expert, and the third was a college student. ; h+ P, E8 r; d
: i' X3 @7 B4 R# G- G9 U 3.涉及到三个以上时,任意取一个用one, 表示特指其他的那些用the others或者用 8 {( r) L* N/ u
2 E" L% p5 T1 D9 p% W9 Q5 V# z the other+名词 , x: `, V4 u4 X7 S
8 S% A# E7 T: z; x- f* i0 H Two of them go to Canada, the others go to America. + r3 u- J3 M) `1 K
9 o3 V" \& N9 n. V& h+ O- i9 X (他们中两个人去了加拿大,其他人去了美国) 8 c) V' z/ X ?
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Two of the students go to Canada, the other students go to America |