不定代词 8 O2 \: w8 `, f1 w* \7 J2 A$ O
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不定代词的用法区别在TOEFL中经常出现,这些区别对许多同学来讲比较容易混淆 " T# z; L0 ~3 o# `& `
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一、比较both 和All 8 ~" e# d2 b$ |2 _
}" R1 F f- w% Y Both,either, neither都是在谈到两个人或者东西的时候用到 # ]6 {! p: c) }, Q1 ^( N$ V! B* W$ }4 Z
, P3 z# K7 e$ s/ S; x: n Both of them are right. (他们两个人都对)
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7 [. m5 k+ a; p/ C You can take either book.(两本书你可以任意挑一本)
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' M$ V& ^5 q' c+ s1 N& e! q+ b9 n Neither of them is going to get haircut. (他们俩谁也不愿意理发) & [& N$ R5 s E5 c! C
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All of the books are worth to read. (三本书以上)
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None of them is going to get haircut. (them指三个人以上) ; u" F- m3 b b
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I like any of them. (them指三个人以上) * L! W6 ]& b% {3 @) y3 t2 U) Z8 Y
二、None 和no 6 N: d7 W5 l9 w' J e- R- u, g1 R
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None和no都用于否定的意思。但是None是“没有一个人或者没有一个东西”,在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、同位语等。而No是“没有”的意思,只能够当作形容词用,不能够作代词用。 ( r+ L$ _5 s" H' k$ `5 k
D1 Y$ ^. ]. P$ o None of them knew how to do it. (不能够说no of them) 5 u5 z4 s* ? u V
" t3 H% p. V/ y No women are allowed to come in. / V S! i% u) |- T' v$ O1 @4 S
9 {, J1 J% a% U5 p4 l 三、another, the other, others, the others - Y7 N: H1 E& r
) v4 h6 u" Y& J, e) V6 k+ e& J) ^ 1.在涉及到两个人或者东西的时候,任意取一个用one, 另外那个用the other(表示特指) ( e4 d6 B+ n0 A! E+ j7 r
9 r+ P6 U9 ]" ?. w1 ^ I have two computers; one is IBM, the other is Dell.
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! V5 c/ [9 ~# Y* y4 ]2 D 2.涉及到三个以上时,任意取一个用one, 泛指另外一个用another & L# W; k, d) S1 K+ ^* G
! x8 P8 {( @8 z" a8 I0 G9 C' @: H Three people went to the meeting. One was a software programmer, another was a network expert, and the third was a college student. 8 h% e# s, J. r7 b9 u: v
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3.涉及到三个以上时,任意取一个用one, 表示特指其他的那些用the others或者用
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the other+名词 * H, t9 U4 m8 ?0 t5 m/ ~7 P7 h9 k
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Two of them go to Canada, the others go to America. 7 }% K1 L8 ^. A Z) c3 }) T- g
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(他们中两个人去了加拿大,其他人去了美国)
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9 Y2 O8 h5 z. t' K Two of the students go to Canada, the other students go to America |