不定代词 6 F9 y7 j* j+ y7 `- F# F9 \$ b+ W9 R
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不定代词的用法区别在TOEFL中经常出现,这些区别对许多同学来讲比较容易混淆
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一、比较both 和All ' M: E# F9 A6 X* p+ Q4 u
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Both,either, neither都是在谈到两个人或者东西的时候用到 1 s A! t1 X* `) w: e! z
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Both of them are right. (他们两个人都对) ( Z& Y8 s2 X+ U$ E1 W
7 e( e, ^/ W5 G' r% _ You can take either book.(两本书你可以任意挑一本) + H4 u, k2 x, A7 o' z" V" k
: L$ m! Q! S) U0 ^ Neither of them is going to get haircut. (他们俩谁也不愿意理发) / x! U) f% T. B8 b. O; `9 c4 z7 q
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All of the books are worth to read. (三本书以上)
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1 E! x9 A S9 {! j, I None of them is going to get haircut. (them指三个人以上)
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I like any of them. (them指三个人以上) + F4 R' |$ n# B! ]; n* n5 L
二、None 和no 5 f# x: a; {$ Z2 j n; U
% a! f0 t8 i+ J- V None和no都用于否定的意思。但是None是“没有一个人或者没有一个东西”,在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、同位语等。而No是“没有”的意思,只能够当作形容词用,不能够作代词用。
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# A1 G$ ~9 ]; O* c9 Q None of them knew how to do it. (不能够说no of them) 5 _ O) u1 m8 |5 F& h( M
6 Q- X- D4 a& L$ @& e No women are allowed to come in.
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* L/ o0 K {, H# p5 {6 P2 P7 [ 三、another, the other, others, the others 0 F3 O6 {9 Z- L1 | |
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1.在涉及到两个人或者东西的时候,任意取一个用one, 另外那个用the other(表示特指)
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I have two computers; one is IBM, the other is Dell.
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9 O3 v9 x L3 \) Z5 E( C 2.涉及到三个以上时,任意取一个用one, 泛指另外一个用another
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Three people went to the meeting. One was a software programmer, another was a network expert, and the third was a college student. , P3 \# ^2 _5 W2 I3 c1 O1 d1 b
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3.涉及到三个以上时,任意取一个用one, 表示特指其他的那些用the others或者用 % L6 K: |8 ?, D' I( {
* A- ]& p& Y% \& i# D the other+名词 , i- n" {2 m) ]' C1 z5 D
' B8 a+ `! b! \# W Two of them go to Canada, the others go to America.
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(他们中两个人去了加拿大,其他人去了美国) 9 b0 Y/ ?+ n. t8 _
' M9 X9 P0 v) V# j# s Two of the students go to Canada, the other students go to America |