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[托福语法] 2012年新托福语法指导:副词修饰动词

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
副词修饰动词
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: `- v5 q% r; R4 a4 O    修饰动词是副词的最主要作用之一,此处动词的含义包括谓语动词、不定式中的动词,被动式或进行时中的分词形式的动词 3 F4 Q! K+ ^9 x7 s0 N3 Q  n

4 I6 ?$ J/ W0 s/ l    例如:You can’t possibly arrive there on time. (谓语动词) : y' O2 C& v. @9 o. M
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    It’s inconvenient to contact him directly. (不定式中的动词)
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    Her composition is frequently referred to as original. (被动式)
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    改错题中常误用形容词修饰动词,要注意识别 1 L1 I- Y( T* ~5 V
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    例题:
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    (1) ( Q6 Z- n+ J. l/ e/ W1 D7 `) B

  O7 e) B9 F) U, L! }    In the United States, sleds for recreation were first produced commercial in the 1870’s or thereabouts.
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    应改为:commercially
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    解释:形容词commercial不能修饰谓语动词producehttp,需改为副词
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    According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees ----, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
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- v7 z3 u4 c- \1 s! `    (A) facially " h0 a, G- r% l7 _. ?

$ A  i3 p8 g8 ~    (B) their faces
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. l; M2 @6 u5 G7 _/ V    (C) having facial & ~: l+ p7 Q) N$ C7 I

; ]9 l! P. s: j, n    (D) they had faces
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    答案:A
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    解释:resemble一词是本句的谓语动词, 已有了宾语chimpanzees, 之后需要的只可能是用来补充说明的非谓语, B、D可先排除; facial是形容词, 不能作have的宾语, 因此C肯定不对; A是副词, 恰好修饰动词作状语
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