第四节 不定代词, X \$ E5 b4 o) } X
不定代词的用法区别在TOEFL中经常出现，这些区别对许多同学来讲比较容易混淆
: u: J$ S2 i6 y8 E5 Z0 o" [一、比较both 和All, b; B3 e1 {; J
Both，either, neither都是在谈到两个人或者东西的时候用到
5 U$ s* @( Z' @! k! y" u i6 y" R; q$ C Both of them are right. (他们两个人都对)* d6 {% h9 k% x. X1 [* E
You can take either book.(两本书你可以任意挑一本)
o9 n7 N: g; O( o# S* J4 Q Neither of them is going to get haircut. (他们俩谁也不愿意理发) 1 \3 ^! ?, K: d6 j
All of the books are worth to read. (三本书以上)8 n+ `3 M8 r% V0 y* q2 C# S/ o' _
None of them is going to get haircut. (them指三个人以上)
+ t5 C" f3 b& X3 |3 H I like any of them. (them指三个人以上)
. O+ D) S0 S" Q$ ?( [# k二、None 和no( d; B- H4 x/ m! S1 M# Y6 w/ m
None和no都用于否定的意思。但是None是“没有一个人或者没有一个东西”，在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、同位语等。而No是“没有”的意思，只能够当作形容词用，不能够作代词用。
6 w: l5 Q; j, m2 s! F( D% w None of them knew how to do it. (不能够说no of them)% R% B1 D* F! t* a$ w
No women are allowed to come in.
- h) V+ P, T! N9 w三、another, the other, others, the others1 n; l% D+ R( C n: n! {
1．在涉及到两个人或者东西的时候，任意取一个用one, 另外那个用the other(表示特指)
" i% m0 P0 |& L8 O0 cI have two computers; one is IBM, the other is Dell.
+ T9 T1 h, G C7 U+ N; s2．涉及到三个以上时，任意取一个用one, 泛指另外一个用another
2 V B$ Z! h8 i+ u$ Y7 Z Three people went to the meeting. One was a software programmer, another was a network expert, and the third was a college student.
. V' {' W* `4 c+ b* |3．涉及到三个以上时，任意取一个用one, 表示特指其他的那些用the others或者用
1 }' l/ e4 ]& m/ L* j; ?4 d7 x8 Vthe other+名词
# F9 J* A3 w# ?, e& G9 g/ FTwo of them go to Canada, the others go to America.
* s1 L. ^$ K4 k$ i( U# `(他们中两个人去了加拿大，其他人去了美国)
5 T/ C: d# P5 G# }4 H0 f$ yTwo of the students go to Canada, the other students go to America. |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
