第四节 不定代词/ e( u5 K2 w! A. c
不定代词的用法区别在TOEFL中经常出现，这些区别对许多同学来讲比较容易混淆
4 h$ N K- k' s6 Y$ {6 i3 m i: t一、比较both 和All
* R) y. ~! u' ^8 r/ ]* B) EBoth，either, neither都是在谈到两个人或者东西的时候用到# k* e7 X3 p* j1 ?. E2 Z% _, B
Both of them are right. (他们两个人都对)0 J% o, t3 l/ G/ G: J* D) H* d
You can take either book.(两本书你可以任意挑一本)
8 a% l d; g( T5 z Neither of them is going to get haircut. (他们俩谁也不愿意理发) : V* X' A" K/ H7 e, N
All of the books are worth to read. (三本书以上)& ]: f( K% M, q1 p4 ^$ P7 H
None of them is going to get haircut. (them指三个人以上)
6 }. j' N2 B/ j6 ~7 [" s I like any of them. (them指三个人以上)
, B$ w4 a4 m, K! ~0 P" V二、None 和no+ \+ v; s/ {9 T( j7 b$ L5 k
None和no都用于否定的意思。但是None是“没有一个人或者没有一个东西”，在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、同位语等。而No是“没有”的意思，只能够当作形容词用，不能够作代词用。
- _$ j( @3 E2 l* F/ Q, c None of them knew how to do it. (不能够说no of them)/ P* T9 \; N9 R |, d5 |
No women are allowed to come in.
# \; X! h8 z; c/ m4 H三、another, the other, others, the others o. T1 Z# e8 Y* j! |8 Y; z9 }
1．在涉及到两个人或者东西的时候，任意取一个用one, 另外那个用the other(表示特指)
) F. t+ o8 L" _. oI have two computers; one is IBM, the other is Dell. - A/ H% ? l* f6 b
2．涉及到三个以上时，任意取一个用one, 泛指另外一个用another
$ N2 u1 G; }: y7 } Three people went to the meeting. One was a software programmer, another was a network expert, and the third was a college student.
9 _% [# v; Q9 G$ F3 s+ o3．涉及到三个以上时，任意取一个用one, 表示特指其他的那些用the others或者用
8 T7 a0 ^& p' _* F$ hthe other+名词
4 @& M- P+ a* Z/ O* Z% L) O/ QTwo of them go to Canada, the others go to America. : ~. R. U: R; {' s9 [: N4 \8 N
(他们中两个人去了加拿大，其他人去了美国)3 W j6 ?* ~ _
Two of the students go to Canada, the other students go to America. |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
