第四节 不定代词
- k& B, ]2 A' S) f不定代词的用法区别在TOEFL中经常出现,这些区别对许多同学来讲比较容易混淆
! C- M3 g2 m. j& D, P4 s& N3 j一、比较both 和All, I4 \7 l4 ~4 q( L, i5 g2 B& r( `- u
Both,either, neither都是在谈到两个人或者东西的时候用到, K1 L. C0 H) V0 s
Both of them are right. (他们两个人都对)" l6 n2 `3 F/ K3 m1 M5 y4 \. g
You can take either book.(两本书你可以任意挑一本)" ~% O' g u5 F
Neither of them is going to get haircut. (他们俩谁也不愿意理发) . Q7 ~& \$ v% h) v7 G6 s+ C$ B
All of the books are worth to read. (三本书以上)
3 V6 [+ H- I9 E) y: @ None of them is going to get haircut. (them指三个人以上)
: j: V5 C' i) ~" J* v I like any of them. (them指三个人以上)
. U+ n2 H; n' }: q4 q8 a# A二、None 和no
; C* U0 l" |2 m: I; }6 GNone和no都用于否定的意思。但是None是“没有一个人或者没有一个东西”,在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、同位语等。而No是“没有”的意思,只能够当作形容词用,不能够作代词用。
' z ~7 r" @: }% j None of them knew how to do it. (不能够说no of them)
6 I' `6 H1 b. O: {6 V5 F( O) u/ Q No women are allowed to come in.
! c% n" v0 O8 n) S8 e三、another, the other, others, the others
) f# b4 p; l6 W* ]3 |1.在涉及到两个人或者东西的时候,任意取一个用one, 另外那个用the other(表示特指)0 H. u& z1 Q8 T( n+ W; q
I have two computers; one is IBM, the other is Dell.
* B. b' A# M2 S8 p( g1 x3 [- E2.涉及到三个以上时,任意取一个用one, 泛指另外一个用another- P2 j% |2 j3 r+ _- k
Three people went to the meeting. One was a software programmer, another was a network expert, and the third was a college student.
6 D" k" @6 i& ~& w3.涉及到三个以上时,任意取一个用one, 表示特指其他的那些用the others或者用
/ k2 x" @8 A$ K9 U7 u9 Pthe other+名词
( t. w! g5 ]! `3 m9 A9 qTwo of them go to Canada, the others go to America. , @: |9 e1 h" z6 G% F4 y% W
(他们中两个人去了加拿大,其他人去了美国)
. j& @( E! y& `5 |Two of the students go to Canada, the other students go to America. |