托福考试辅导：语法讲解（47）

会计考友

第三节 宾语
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1. 若谓语动词是及物的，那么及物动词后面一定要接宾语。宾语大部分由名词和代词的宾格充当，也可是动名词、不定式等
8 i0 }5 M1 ~; k8 ^  H如：He found a ladybird in his pencil-box.
  g  G3 ~) a& i1 e2 n   I don't want to disturb you.
2. 宾语补足语
' J5 w5 A4 X/ e3 ~+ K1 a有相当一部分动词的宾语之后还需要补足语，宾语和补足语之间逻辑上是主谓关系，补足语可由名词、形容词、不定式等构成。
如：He found it necessary.
1 D2 ?# }2 R5 M" p$ M   He asks me to help her.
TOEFL集中考的是make及make possible：
make的宾语之后多接形容词作补足语，如：make…clear, make…possible；也可接名词，如：make…a man, make…a doctor
! c. ^' V, E! N! o) M+ k/ p5 n make…possible的重考率较高，值得单独讲解，其实弄清了make possible的用法，也就不难举一反三了。
  v7 l+ u" o, ?# C0 _$ L0 ~) \牢记make possible的三种形式：
1. make+名词+possible；
His financial aid makes this trip possible.
2. make+possible+名词（名词短语较长时）
His financial aid makes possible the poor Chinese student's entering of the world famous
( x( s  x8 K1 G, W( m7 K university.
3. make it possible (for sb.)to do (见形式宾语部分)
' B# l( h& G( x6 ~: h The father's hard labor makes it possible for the son to receive better education.
( N$ K# ~4 j( T' O% H例题：
(1)
8 J, M- T3 f/ o8 k" O　A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible the gentle  renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.
* l1 I% |: s3 a/ z; N  c: R应改为：making possible
解释：make possible已有名词宾语renditions, 无需用形式宾语it, 宾语因较长而置于possible之后
(2)
* D; D2 Y- p& d$ E6 R6 N# C- f( F The United States Congress made Washington, D.C., ---- in 1800.
2 V$ N7 }# y& Q+ V (A) after the government center
(B) of the government center
  a* u/ Z/ D9 q$ Y  O (C) the center of government
! t8 F& N7 h" X& i. L (D) then the center of government
答案：C
解释：空格处需要make的宾语Washington, D.C.的补足语，选项中只有C名词词组符合题意；D中的then是多余的