托福考试辅导：语法讲解（47）

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第三节 宾语
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1. 若谓语动词是及物的，那么及物动词后面一定要接宾语。宾语大部分由名词和代词的宾格充当，也可是动名词、不定式等
如：He found a ladybird in his pencil-box.
   I don't want to disturb you.
( D0 b1 H* o9 I. E: Q  {; c2. 宾语补足语
有相当一部分动词的宾语之后还需要补足语，宾语和补足语之间逻辑上是主谓关系，补足语可由名词、形容词、不定式等构成。
如：He found it necessary.
   He asks me to help her.
TOEFL集中考的是make及make possible：
; |! W0 W' J8 T0 f) O make的宾语之后多接形容词作补足语，如：make…clear, make…possible；也可接名词，如：make…a man, make…a doctor
8 K0 u$ `( a' Y2 l make…possible的重考率较高，值得单独讲解，其实弄清了make possible的用法，也就不难举一反三了。
牢记make possible的三种形式：
1. make+名词+possible；
  B6 H9 I' x" A: L; o/ k His financial aid makes this trip possible.
# s: G) C5 f6 R5 t7 D5 R; c, ^9 W2. make+possible+名词（名词短语较长时）
His financial aid makes possible the poor Chinese student's entering of the world famous
. h3 u" X, P3 _3 x5 M university.
$ Z2 y* b9 K, e1 J1 G' l  y3. make it possible (for sb.)to do (见形式宾语部分)
* \: d; w3 [& {+ i: @3 D The father's hard labor makes it possible for the son to receive better education.
1 w) F, N$ u4 s0 r1 g" }3 U例题：
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" N5 t" ~" A/ U; K　A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible the gentle  renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.
应改为：making possible
$ i+ D8 U  P( Q7 V( H( T( q解释：make possible已有名词宾语renditions, 无需用形式宾语it, 宾语因较长而置于possible之后
(2)
3 k' p4 m, w: b# T7 W6 t$ F& Y The United States Congress made Washington, D.C., ---- in 1800.
9 j) z/ \. f; w (A) after the government center
(B) of the government center
(C) the center of government
(D) then the center of government
6 K+ y! K0 ~0 ^3 W. S+ I: r7 [答案：C
解释：空格处需要make的宾语Washington, D.C.的补足语，选项中只有C名词词组符合题意；D中的then是多余的