托福考试辅导：语法讲解（47）

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第三节 宾语

- U5 R  l$ S" `+ {" M* c! B2 [* d; K1. 若谓语动词是及物的，那么及物动词后面一定要接宾语。宾语大部分由名词和代词的宾格充当，也可是动名词、不定式等
* p1 M# y7 ]) u如：He found a ladybird in his pencil-box.
% K' m2 |5 R. H; m5 _1 h   I don't want to disturb you.
+ a& B% Y. b& o9 K2. 宾语补足语
# x4 u7 [; U1 m0 \& v9 D: I有相当一部分动词的宾语之后还需要补足语，宾语和补足语之间逻辑上是主谓关系，补足语可由名词、形容词、不定式等构成。
8 X+ S/ a, T3 F6 c: q如：He found it necessary.
   He asks me to help her.
TOEFL集中考的是make及make possible：
: ?! Z9 m" U! u$ E5 N' M9 \ make的宾语之后多接形容词作补足语，如：make…clear, make…possible；也可接名词，如：make…a man, make…a doctor
9 E! _* y" J; ?) T# \' {5 h make…possible的重考率较高，值得单独讲解，其实弄清了make possible的用法，也就不难举一反三了。
5 @5 A( _9 c$ ?0 q( s牢记make possible的三种形式：
$ N6 C) J3 \9 s3 ~  I) \' T- I7 ~1. make+名词+possible；
' m" q7 A4 x# j- e9 l His financial aid makes this trip possible.
2. make+possible+名词（名词短语较长时）
% U, K1 g6 K: @% X: T0 P6 W! [- ^ His financial aid makes possible the poor Chinese student's entering of the world famous
university.
9 E5 R- f7 ?2 S, h2 @3. make it possible (for sb.)to do (见形式宾语部分)
The father's hard labor makes it possible for the son to receive better education.
例题：
(1)
　A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible the gentle  renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.
3 x: J( w$ x" q6 y0 K' z应改为：making possible
! B4 P* v" K4 ~3 T- J+ J; f解释：make possible已有名词宾语renditions, 无需用形式宾语it, 宾语因较长而置于possible之后
, W. C' b6 B; \(2)
The United States Congress made Washington, D.C., ---- in 1800.
0 m# ~  a8 r" O2 `+ A6 V$ w (A) after the government center
& X2 x  z6 k$ t: J: d% d7 r3 N (B) of the government center
(C) the center of government
(D) then the center of government
答案：C
解释：空格处需要make的宾语Washington, D.C.的补足语，选项中只有C名词词组符合题意；D中的then是多余的