第八章并列句3 }. w6 n2 Q; D$ h* k
由两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构构成的句子称为并列句,各并列分句间用and, but, so, or等连词连接,可以是并列、转折、因果、选择等关系
; m8 g k1 X" G, a6 T A; t- d第一节 并列连词
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2 D2 X/ @/ S9 i, g9 y G一、并列连词8 q9 R; \ }- O% S; J' r
1. 最典型的并列连词有:and, but, or, so, yet, for
$ z& a4 t3 ?" T6 v! c8 J9 ?# { I have studied English for almost 12 years, yet my spoken English is still very poor.
1 z w' E5 h1 S# b) p/ N7 Z I was going to the cinema, but I lost my way.0 |7 B/ u. C9 J+ i* O2 O2 z
We cann't get there at time for we have been out of gas.5 I7 M# R1 v3 n
# P" E2 z& @! s/ t( G# v2. 固定搭配使用的并列连词:" h- x- N2 @$ p$ N" M7 B
not only…but (also), not only…but…(as well), both…and, G, }" b9 Q) G, N' U& t
either…or, neither…nor, too…to,8 ` I* z% z3 {3 w
such(…)as, the same….as, between…and
" ~) K) I$ B: _( T- o/ k( i! Mas well as(注意和副词as well相区别), (not) so…as
1 l: ^$ F/ g& O% Gas… as, not so much A as B(与其说A不如说B)
, i" @( O+ h" nso/such a … that 0 v6 X6 K* e( x* f7 {- p1 f8 V% W6 g: a
例句:0 q4 d* C6 k% X
1. The Empire State Building, once America's tallest, is now surpassed by both the Sears Tower in Chicago and the World Trade Center in New York.6 |# W4 B8 X u; h" c+ z
2. Clocks not only measure and tell time but also serve as decoration in homes and other buildings.
# ~& j6 C( a+ V3. A jewel is an ornament fashioned from precious metals or stones, either alone or in combination.
+ s. b: M0 B \6 O% _& M3 y4. The boy is too young to lift this box.2 o8 _2 l7 q7 L* {# r6 ]! e% [: t: y
5. According to psychologists, a person's attentions is attracted not so much by the intensity of different signal as by their context, significance and information content. \5 X r: p3 @ i" d
并列连词的固定搭配是改错题的重要考点,因此上述搭配必须浑熟于心,
( }" }* w" \) H/ ?8 P8 O- f例题:
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- U/ ~9 Z) X ^9 P1 T! o According to cognitive theories of emotion, anger occurs when individuals believe have been harmed and that the harm was either avoidable and undeserved.
+ g% \4 d6 l/ L! d/ p' |应改为:both.
; A; u2 S( c" K& o6 r解释:both...and...是固定搭配, 表示两者都, either应与or搭配,表或者 8 o0 M" M2 { I9 Q# d, x
(2)
( ]% q4 `* Y+ ?% q; KProvidence, Rhode Island, is a busy manufacturing city and seaport, as well the state capital./ y' o0 G/ h: J9 E
应改为:as well as the.
2 s0 v" f9 ^5 m" [; b0 C- U解释:as well as固定词组, 表示也……,as well也有此意, 但只能修饰动词, 多放在句尾 6 M9 ~7 m7 R7 O) ?
(3)
\# |" l# I I& f% Y- F" s Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.
/ P0 y* k; P) Z* b; ^. n2 j应改为:or
; D H& M+ E2 Z7 }, z解释:either… or…为固定搭配, 表示或者, 或是. |