托福考试辅导：语法讲解（49）

会计考友

第八章并列句
. v; a8 v  U! e( u- s% O. Y由两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构构成的句子称为并列句，各并列分句间用and, but, so, or等连词连接，可以是并列、转折、因果、选择等关系
第一节 并列连词
+ i- P$ I$ V  k2 N$ H
一、并列连词
1. 最典型的并列连词有：and, but, or, so, yet, for
  I have studied English for almost 12 years, yet my spoken English is still very poor.
1 B/ G$ z5 F8 C  I was going to the cinema, but I lost my way.
   We cann't get there at time for we have been out of gas.
  
* o6 @; {0 \0 q- B9 g9 w  \2. 固定搭配使用的并列连词：
$ H9 L0 Q  v" l$ V' ?# ^  ~+ Vnot only…but (also),         not only…but…(as well),          both…and,
either…or,                            neither…nor, 　　　　　　　too…to,
such(…)as,                           the same….as,                             between…and
. i; V' z; W+ k& n4 vas well as(注意和副词as well相区别),　　　　　　　(not) so…as
as… as, 　　　　　　　not so much A as B(与其说A不如说B)
so/such a … that
例句：
$ k# O+ Y2 F% `2 E. n1. The Empire State Building, once America's tallest, is now surpassed by both the Sears Tower in Chicago and the World Trade Center in New York.
0 o& O+ ^$ U- F3 q# i2. Clocks not only measure and tell time but also serve as decoration in homes and other buildings.
/ Z4 x/ P2 H- u; y' J+ @3. A jewel is an ornament fashioned from precious metals or stones, either alone or in combination.
4. The boy is too young to lift this box.
3 t& b: r5 O/ H5 z! z. z. h5. According to psychologists, a person's attentions is attracted not so much by the intensity of different signal as by their context, significance and information content.
并列连词的固定搭配是改错题的重要考点，因此上述搭配必须浑熟于心，
' l0 D3 `1 ]: C6 c例题：
. s; F) p3 l; Q/ V- d(1)
* G" Y! w: o* S　According to cognitive theories of emotion, anger occurs when individuals believe have been harmed and that the harm was either avoidable and undeserved.
& m/ e) {" m" H- c# }应改为：both.
1 w9 T8 I3 R9 n解释：both...and...是固定搭配, 表示两者都, either应与or搭配,表或者
- p7 o5 r/ `" Y! H2 Y(2)
Providence, Rhode Island, is a busy manufacturing city and seaport, as well the state capital.
* J. `2 A( Q0 {2 j应改为：as well as the.
7 @7 T$ D* E2 M' _; B解释：as well as固定词组, 表示也……，as well也有此意, 但只能修饰动词, 多放在句尾
- |: y' h$ Z' F" u& y(3)
　Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.
: E! f( [9 E. C1 @' r: f2 l应改为：or
/ G$ a" ?. V1 J1 g解释：either… or…为固定搭配, 表示或者, 或是.