第八章并列句
6 Z+ s! m+ Z, y ?; g由两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构构成的句子称为并列句，各并列分句间用and, but, so, or等连词连接，可以是并列、转折、因果、选择等关系
, S c8 h# M" y- S! Q# _2 U6 K0 e第一节 并列连词
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一、并列连词
' Q. o6 Z/ q; p, H' Z1 c7 p1. 最典型的并列连词有：and, but, or, so, yet, for
9 T, [' k; p) v- z# l% _+ L# W I have studied English for almost 12 years, yet my spoken English is still very poor.
4 U8 |# ]+ O, t/ b I was going to the cinema, but I lost my way.
* v2 f( ]5 P3 b. u' \ We cann't get there at time for we have been out of gas.2 u D& B) v% f
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2. 固定搭配使用的并列连词：9 x$ x5 F. [) S. C/ o6 V
not only…but (also), not only…but…(as well), both…and, * c* Q( J+ U6 T, K5 X! X
either…or, neither…nor, too…to,- X+ `5 z0 ?; t: Z& a6 Z+ y
such(…)as, the same….as, between…and) [+ E. X/ Z, i. W- a& C! G
as well as(注意和副词as well相区别), (not) so…as
1 u5 J2 A! e5 x1 S8 k( o7 ` ias… as, not so much A as B(与其说A不如说B)
. b4 _/ W# m- `8 f: w5 Mso/such a … that - G" J: g( ]4 ?4 k
例句：6 y$ p- s# k+ f, [5 P' x' f
1. The Empire State Building, once America's tallest, is now surpassed by both the Sears Tower in Chicago and the World Trade Center in New York.
z- Q5 d! I# j. [' g2. Clocks not only measure and tell time but also serve as decoration in homes and other buildings.
- B1 C& G4 C l/ X3 ?/ _8 e3. A jewel is an ornament fashioned from precious metals or stones, either alone or in combination.
9 ^0 @* \0 W/ S7 c& m( g) v4. The boy is too young to lift this box.
2 t9 k7 n. t. H5 q* l) C/ `5. According to psychologists, a person's attentions is attracted not so much by the intensity of different signal as by their context, significance and information content. 0 y' S$ M6 V6 S" n2 e5 l7 A
并列连词的固定搭配是改错题的重要考点，因此上述搭配必须浑熟于心，
: E. x- W. w, w& u, a0 {0 S, A例题：
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$ d: p5 p4 `5 [. D According to cognitive theories of emotion, anger occurs when individuals believe have been harmed and that the harm was either avoidable and undeserved.
9 S4 T9 M7 l% O+ f1 ~% s3 g# i应改为：both. , [. k1 B- r3 e5 b
解释：both...and...是固定搭配, 表示两者都, either应与or搭配,表或者 5 t: I" D5 W5 w. ?2 t8 u( e
(2) # s6 \. `* {) v
Providence, Rhode Island, is a busy manufacturing city and seaport, as well the state capital./ }5 a# e5 C& H/ i/ w- h
应改为：as well as the. n d9 _$ v; S2 |- G8 |
解释：as well as固定词组, 表示也……，as well也有此意, 但只能修饰动词, 多放在句尾 ; @* S- G. O/ C# F" d: P5 {* M+ A
(3)
, L5 ?' @/ ?0 I, H) g" f" O# F. ], X Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.
$ W- {. X$ X9 j8 ]# F( t- l应改为：or
+ M( y' g9 v Y7 e' O解释：either… or…为固定搭配, 表示或者, 或是. |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
