有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ...
) q& v0 e- O1 |+ M8 J; ]4 t8 t 由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成% w1 v. k+ i, u1 A1 k
一、平衡连接词
+ a4 T; O. P( t$ z+ C 1. 单一式：and, or, but
/ H% V# O- _ h- _* q, z 2. 短语式：as well as, rather than, other than, instead of$ e0 N& c8 } c
3. 相关式：both...and, not only ...but also
* x0 I$ u! m. V from..to, either...or2 L* W& a2 S6 d* l' ~4 c8 z
between...and, from...until. x4 P& Q0 I4 S: j1 C* Y3 W
the same as, such as, as ...as' A1 g- Y" h g. A5 ^( `2 ^
neither... nor, not...but, neither...or/ B9 T: n o# F0 H5 i! b& ?% {
二、平行的形式) b4 A- Z, ?/ ?' C* p
X and Y9 L1 |6 E4 B( B+ e# u/ v* F K
X, Y and Z(不常考)
. I* ` T/ P3 L# K7 t9 j: @ X, Y, and Z (常考)* D1 k5 {0 I$ p
三、平行的性质$ K5 [2 i ?; T4 B _) N& v
1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行) [' i' f7 i! f# b0 ]9 `% \
比如：cells, organs, adn tissues) ]2 F- r N6 z, T# u) P/ k
a heart, veius, and arteries% T. c' w0 e2 ?
2. 词性的平行3 ^' ^; U& j1 M8 ~2 r
绝对，但是无adj的名词例外
9 L' Z; C6 w7 j+ Q1 \ local, state, and national government 对
2 C: X, s# c/ i ^9 s' z$ ~ city and regional planning 对" u3 I$ ?' K% s: }; X1 w, O
seasonally, or yearly 错+ C# b) ^. W; d8 g
~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.0 _' l( z( O9 F" U
3. 时态的平行
- C* V! C2 o, \/ W3 m# ~# Y2 ? 可以不平行，但是必须有相应的不同时间
3 S6 P( z, j) c2 a1 `7 @ 4. 结构形式的平行
9 L4 J/ R4 k* B( b C4 U doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行1 t+ x% Z$ q1 ?9 s0 N* Q0 k
5. 语态的平行4 |' m( a4 b5 o3 F
Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,
' O) t+ C0 [( D7 V0 p" D ~~~~banking) Z- c- |3 L! g5 I# n9 \
fashion, manufacturing and transportation.
% b2 o- C+ z5 \ R! Y. t+ L, Q 6. 排列位置的平行/ x# Y/ O4 v9 o6 v! a$ |% F
主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对( t ^& q" w3 t% r6 H r
Not only 主谓(倒装)，but also 谓 错( `& U* L* H7 s. _3 e) A( W
四、not only...but also的省略
2 g, o' \6 {( H. O2 |: Y 1. ...not only...but (also)...
: V8 s: r7 P1 p# z0 `! s 2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓
8 {) o6 \* t* W* [ D; |, w 3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓6 n( A" s0 g4 k3 S0 L4 a' r
4. Not only... but...as well |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
