有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ...+ V( B2 P! h: I( N$ a% i' ^" x
由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成
% |* }+ _, Y; ?6 j 一、平衡连接词
5 e0 G% C' O8 c& D' J 1. 单一式：and, or, but0 j4 }3 R0 g* i ^0 s( }
2. 短语式：as well as, rather than, other than, instead of# z: A( J7 Q' c( @, q2 f
3. 相关式：both...and, not only ...but also! E7 U4 H& S) U" V ?: b) @0 S
from..to, either...or* B6 T+ w2 L8 y( s* J5 {! h) G
between...and, from...until
& w+ e( L! t8 E" l/ m9 {( c! U% T) d7 d5 s the same as, such as, as ...as3 R/ S/ ^9 c5 f! n7 P
neither... nor, not...but, neither...or
1 x% j @$ t) A- _; D8 \! T% y9 k 二、平行的形式
; K9 _8 g' s e4 n9 N' L1 b1 i X and Y& e. h/ j% l; ~/ K
X, Y and Z(不常考)
. K' b& Z* I0 p% H( E5 k- Z. { X, Y, and Z (常考)! \2 ?( U8 v. R) O: B' U' I
三、平行的性质
0 R5 g5 K" S8 ^1 Q 1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行); z* I @& O9 g5 ^" m3 G
比如：cells, organs, adn tissues
7 c9 S% @( W b& g3 o: k7 [ a heart, veius, and arteries
: t2 A' n- E# v& K6 w 2. 词性的平行
" a/ A! B) l9 ?* e 绝对，但是无adj的名词例外
y, E7 P9 \0 f0 H1 e' { local, state, and national government 对 `0 d" c y: d3 [
city and regional planning 对+ Z6 q6 w: d1 ?' w: {: E8 L( Y( y
seasonally, or yearly 错
" }! i7 l J% Q5 L ~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.1 @4 p# M i3 c% u5 b
3. 时态的平行/ |6 ]& Q- v8 q0 p; M: \# k7 d; [
可以不平行，但是必须有相应的不同时间
7 O$ W- u! [/ T9 L; r 4. 结构形式的平行
d8 L* C! h% K) c& o doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行; n+ H+ o; A6 i' P8 G2 D
5. 语态的平行1 ]7 k3 {# j( E3 @
Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,
. m- M5 U+ }. | ~~~~banking K+ |: q5 |' p F
fashion, manufacturing and transportation.
5 T9 a& B4 p( t9 w- y3 j+ n 6. 排列位置的平行3 V& r. I; v4 }1 N, ]
主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对
" L+ U" ~. t3 |6 D p Not only 主谓(倒装)，but also 谓 错' Y1 f$ _& X% o, Q A* m
四、not only...but also的省略
7 K' h T c' o% v2 u( Q 1. ...not only...but (also)...( I7 g- g' T2 \: w' o
2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓1 b ~& V. A" _
3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓
& d& {$ ^. t! O# G 4. Not only... but...as well |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
