有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ... b/ E* H) O$ N
由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成% \5 H6 A1 Z+ m: }% Y5 H4 L
一、平衡连接词8 p' K p6 d6 B2 c
1. 单一式:and, or, but# Q* j3 d. s- J3 _
2. 短语式:as well as, rather than, other than, instead of o# k( |3 Z; s7 T
3. 相关式:both...and, not only ...but also2 D% X0 r0 i$ G, } R3 z O
from..to, either...or
" Q; B: F4 J6 R0 W6 T, W+ e between...and, from...until, k0 ^, s0 |% W2 a# S
the same as, such as, as ...as3 z C3 Z' w( d3 o* n9 s
neither... nor, not...but, neither...or' `, B; S2 z) H: @1 x# ]3 e
二、平行的形式4 _ o7 R4 ]6 J: Q* c
X and Y
( Q$ P. U- x3 W% D X, Y and Z(不常考)
1 ~- w. X, R$ q D' C8 _. `7 t X, Y, and Z (常考)
+ q! _. e; a0 v9 S0 w# w5 w 三、平行的性质+ n) ]) Q, W4 h1 f# B3 |; y9 y
1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行)- H4 N! h* b! N7 F8 V
比如:cells, organs, adn tissues9 l0 s! U, `+ T" d# B( @, _
a heart, veius, and arteries8 x# [. f) l! n7 J! t& L# b
2. 词性的平行
( z2 y$ E! B5 h: B! W7 l" J 绝对,但是无adj的名词例外
% C9 ~; H0 T( c$ @ local, state, and national government 对# X- @0 n# Y( O7 H0 q( ?: O
city and regional planning 对) Y4 {$ i9 z! |/ z: t
seasonally, or yearly 错: B7 B7 \! g+ o5 R
~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.
7 _+ O& r7 _" G/ ]& l 3. 时态的平行
& t4 a' s8 g' t) z, _6 I 可以不平行,但是必须有相应的不同时间
( U0 H" |9 d$ }7 ^# y0 X8 a 4. 结构形式的平行
. N8 X7 M& G8 p8 ?0 G doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行
2 ^) w( |7 H9 L8 h' ?1 p 5. 语态的平行. `' A8 J1 @! h6 |! D9 O& E# I
Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank," U4 i* t: n$ o% O, _
~~~~banking
- n7 m& L8 W% u, ^1 K& O$ v fashion, manufacturing and transportation.* Z" n& h- \* N' _/ o- X& D, P
6. 排列位置的平行
0 A! i6 t! u, h9 K( y 主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对& x; y& C7 {) B. H# u. Z/ z; [% Q
Not only 主谓(倒装),but also 谓 错
0 L3 w. e$ X# I x5 B/ I 四、not only...but also的省略( I! Q4 C- U: k g# y3 o. s
1. ...not only...but (also)...
8 I& k- w! \* K& u* }" S" V 2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓) v0 L7 m7 c/ b/ A
3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓5 b2 H7 w. q) t9 I9 D& J
4. Not only... but...as well |