一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置8 `4 `( I$ I! _9 a* J8 s
the region studied
1 O& W( t5 K1 G" } the studied region% W1 ?+ H4 ?# B% a( U$ w, U
二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置- f- h7 e) s9 d1 Q" i9 d- y" z. V2 v# `
三、常考的最长的词序
; k9 _7 [8 Y; r7 n8 v. R; s the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.
" y+ a9 b. g; F) s g' N1 b( P) N5 c5 u+ G ~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定
5 K/ d! M: s7 q# {$ r7 N+ y& G2 X the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement- p$ {0 X$ ~/ D1 a
四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间, }7 k8 t. E% J, \* }2 B, F F
have already done
. x# S, C/ A" O' V3 P- g be well done
+ J+ q( m: U/ N: b& k/ K have not yet rach
! b* H. p& X! k: l) K$ ~$ K5 X6 J be made originally from; a8 }+ J$ h' I& F* i; T
be come chiefly from
, F7 l$ t* J# l5 }8 A 如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前3 R7 S n5 V3 h4 S" Q/ e* H
五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾
; |: r( n6 z( e9 u+ Z8 n' k5 u eating plant animals应改为5 p- Q3 n1 @4 i. }' B, ]# `" m5 E* j
plant-eating animals5 c) y0 p. E; S+ A
同样的还有:warm-blooded animals8 |- e$ o/ x2 Z& |# i6 P
bridge-built material: u! q5 p. Z! U& P, b4 t& O
cup-shaped sculpture5 S) V2 T! U: c5 N: F* D9 r
*选项中的合成形容词便是答案
* T" [( f) w# i; d 六、more still abundant 错
$ |+ C- H+ T4 a' C% V) O more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面
. X; T9 m; J: l9 I f9 { more abundant" X( z* v- m \3 U
only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前
9 _$ r% ^+ N% g+ i; S The bridge is only three feet long.
8 _$ x, \' _5 k2 k4 U 七、主系表结构8 T1 T! o" i* N& i
当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构
' u* Q) Z- }! I2 N7 j) l6 H 主+系+表 对
- v6 U6 O& V$ w 主+表+系 错
) E" X+ W3 [( a, ?- |( u% C1 _ 表+系+主 对(倒装句中)
" W- o! b$ C; o$ a& P) o to stay warm...
3 T/ v/ w1 G; F+ {/ W! [8 @$ @ rest motionless
4 e5 \2 j$ g; {2 z5 A2 g remain committed to
0 |) x) o! h- k- g, r- P became associated with3 p+ G/ l3 P! r `
常考的系动词有:
: B* u/ s# q( f7 ]2 v6 y rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
1 ^9 _; }" Y) ?; h O* t 以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste
; A) `4 F* k J m* H * appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do
) B2 Q6 ~; n4 l. k6 U5 ? 八、多种修饰语的次序) e+ O# M2 @$ e3 M6 g+ R
限定词|+数词| +adj. | +noun./ ^- x. V' K; Z
| |描|大|新| | |材|, S& k+ D- T. I6 U5 C# s) K" I& R Y4 {
包括:指示代词|序数词|述|小|旧|颜|国|料|
- s- B& q" w* C: R7 g# g* x 人称代词|基数词|型|形|多| | |结|2 y+ {" {' Z( H- a. m* {
不定代词| |形|状|少|色|籍|构|/ ^+ ~3 K* a+ s. R! r, b2 p4 L
冠词 | |容|长| | | |内|
# W3 r) ~! z0 h 所有格 | |词|短| | | |容|
% I- [" p$ l% O) w7 g" s; C+ u The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars. |