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[托福语法] 新托福考试辅导:语法改错之词序颠倒

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置' ^- |3 O' |, J7 B2 w) W
  the region studied
0 H# U$ B2 l% `2 g% E: U  the studied region7 N6 I" z5 S: M8 @6 h" X
  二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置" ]# c: J1 t, v" D6 m
  三、常考的最长的词序
. B. |7 ^4 _/ \/ U  the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.
, t8 X$ g% \) o  ~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定
6 F- x; }; c5 Z0 S9 F  the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement: a$ g9 ]. p& w* c
  四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间
2 y1 q2 n" p% c; \! M' \5 n  have already done
5 x! p  p* B+ O) A* U' W9 X2 {  be well done" P0 r$ _3 Q) X, a
  have not yet rach2 \6 m3 h2 V0 p( d0 [6 V
  be made originally from1 u" }% z: n1 {/ ~
  be come chiefly from2 v! E7 h* l* D6 \' D" m; I
  如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前7 b7 O, V9 _% ~1 z
  五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾4 N- x5 n- G, [4 V# z: p- c
  eating plant animals应改为
" W0 t9 z1 V6 h/ r0 C9 B! R; Y  plant-eating animals0 J( Z  `3 I+ s' l1 s
  同样的还有:warm-blooded animals1 ?8 s3 a4 D  R7 W. ?8 b+ D
  bridge-built material
* `* q0 E5 X0 C8 ^  cup-shaped sculpture
8 U6 s( x* J6 m6 v  *选项中的合成形容词便是答案: @5 e  h" B. b9 H5 J
  六、more still abundant 错
# |- A8 R8 }: v8 Z/ T3 g' ?0 W+ A  more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面' s5 a' ^) `8 z' E0 M
  more abundant9 _1 f& m7 o: t, u% t. z/ Z
  only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前
5 Z8 V' n  M/ [: \4 B, H+ J! ~" ?  The bridge is only three feet long.8 _; k  d1 J' c$ k9 S
  七、主系表结构
& n) q2 `* E& ~  当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构: I7 g$ x% O  p7 h! ]
  主+系+表 对6 G& |. J' q. K/ I, u
  主+表+系     错# Q9 w4 x5 Q6 u- w6 u
  表+系+主     对(倒装句中); d! C0 U2 }1 |+ @/ |+ Y% N3 E+ v
  to stay warm...
' j" T9 v' ]5 @3 @5 v  rest motionless
% O7 c1 [7 x/ @$ H3 G, S  remain committed to; x/ y) S# C# Q1 ?
  became associated with
  p5 q+ {; C& H2 M1 l9 g  常考的系动词有:# C' U6 H, Q6 P3 N& G
  rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
1 P! _! m. I) q7 @% S  以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste
8 x: s* K4 |( g- q8 [  * appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do
; {" ^! [: H  v* H2 I7 Z  八、多种修饰语的次序1 v% F' o, j% x3 b6 B9 D
  限定词|+数词|    +adj. | +noun.1 u/ }! X1 r/ v$ L& W; r
  | |描|大|新| | |材|! W$ K8 C6 Z: {
  包括:指示代词|序数词|述|小|旧|颜|国|料|! H) v8 ~8 t+ O3 B
  人称代词|基数词|型|形|多| | |结|8 Y+ {& S6 b- ^+ o1 f/ v
  不定代词| |形|状|少|色|籍|构|
4 K; l! S6 R# h( h  o  冠词 | |容|长| | | |内|
! Z0 c' q) B5 E5 {' k  所有格 | |词|短| | | |容|
1 m% h/ i' p/ C! p  The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars.
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