一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置( \' Z+ N( F& \0 h
the region studied
% d, j' K8 t6 M# A( E the studied region
% j3 {6 l$ ]) w$ d 二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置/ A% y1 }0 m0 Y. P9 b, l
三、常考的最长的词序
6 T! i: V& q; A. F0 Z the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun./ I% P0 p; \0 T/ M
~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定
- ]8 b. x" U& U1 L" K- w; ^ the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement0 _9 k0 v. K! @ I4 B* c: {
四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间
6 j% d: i% f( ~( U have already done
$ D1 q% N8 P( j& z s. k( Q be well done7 O' i* s9 ]. J( j; i h6 @
have not yet rach
+ X4 q+ o* ~6 n9 [ be made originally from! k5 D2 I1 C% T7 @% z. L" A
be come chiefly from
& I+ z: l# M; W- q8 K 如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前6 W" |; D! I1 C8 N$ {8 y5 X+ ~8 A
五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾" H5 J* \. @! H! C
eating plant animals应改为
( R; J9 r3 S0 p plant-eating animals4 p; g7 {" \" Y5 |5 `
同样的还有:warm-blooded animals1 `1 v1 l0 v" t" ]7 s" \4 i: ]
bridge-built material- l! ~; h+ {/ n0 t, I
cup-shaped sculpture
& f+ A* P6 G% O *选项中的合成形容词便是答案
3 X: J1 a) W0 |/ o 六、more still abundant 错
: h9 ^! K+ E8 W2 M" q. M more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面
& R! A6 U- u3 Q- X9 r4 U6 |& p( f more abundant. {$ w1 i1 o, V$ @
only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前' D2 \" d* _5 a- ~+ l8 F) h
The bridge is only three feet long.( m2 a4 H' G" o0 J% ?
七、主系表结构
9 s0 l8 a3 n2 y* J 当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构6 M* ?$ J# A, h0 _
主+系+表 对
( e% m0 E' v. L; | 主+表+系 错
0 c0 w0 e' [# p0 X' G 表+系+主 对(倒装句中)
% ]" [4 a4 z8 ?: l2 t/ ^' n to stay warm...
2 c8 _9 G9 s) F: Y rest motionless) x5 [" @$ m5 _7 z) I
remain committed to
$ ?9 |5 F }7 E- F8 v became associated with
9 ^( w& J/ h6 l 常考的系动词有:
% w* S$ x% c- p Z" V! j' [ rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get- t* A& L& b4 i4 G; ]2 J" k3 h+ I
以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste: D" S9 G/ m% y! H' A
* appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do
, J: @9 N$ W* t8 K+ j8 y, O: | 八、多种修饰语的次序$ j3 @! J- [: A8 d+ M/ H$ ^$ d
限定词|+数词| +adj. | +noun.
z8 `7 _8 c) X | |描|大|新| | |材|+ z, z( y. I& b9 A0 ^! f( m
包括:指示代词|序数词|述|小|旧|颜|国|料|
% a) l: m% v: r! d# G$ ? 人称代词|基数词|型|形|多| | |结|. |& |& h# j5 V# A0 ~3 f! q/ Q
不定代词| |形|状|少|色|籍|构|
. J& a5 T$ D6 M" _0 v 冠词 | |容|长| | | |内|
$ I3 }7 L4 L- r3 ` 所有格 | |词|短| | | |容| ?( ~0 I$ s5 |+ e2 F6 ]
The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars. |