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[托福语法] 托福考试辅导:语法试题及答案详解(3)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________ the glass sparkle.
% l, R/ _8 i  I" @3 P$ h% N  A. which making
  C0 S) w" \0 f  B. and making, t) ?, N) c5 V) l7 ~3 u
  C. making
! m& z3 E3 J4 M; p  D. to making
1 H/ _5 i; I$ k7 W2 k4 ^6 R  答案:C, M5 |8 L6 B$ f# c
  分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错;B中and作为连接词,而and后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错;D错,不定式的结构应该是to do.
$ [' R0 ~, E5 ^9 O  参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开,使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR>  补充: stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃: I* L; S. W% q$ ?. p6 z4 J8 ?
  2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.
* d% x$ i8 u8 d0 V  A. there are large
9 l) R  u$ n$ R' A# P# m" u' v  B. large
: p$ B# }* ]; T2 H& B- }' E- ?  C. either large
3 n2 n$ v: \% D5 s) ?% ~1 k  D. where large
. ], c4 n# e* B  答案:B
$ I& ]$ }7 W9 N. h7 ~/ {  分析:A使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,错;C应该是either… or…结构,但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整,错。8 }: j+ G, {9 S
  参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。
$ \& C$ D' E( [1 j- f  3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.
8 y5 z- ]( d, J; I. ~3 a3 X  A. and a
: E% o' Z$ B. C  B. so that a
% [/ J, V% Q" a  |  C. a
+ ~( {/ m1 i( Q1 ?/ J  D. is a: b1 b' B9 v) D$ B
  答案:C2 J# o5 z6 O+ Y4 }$ J+ |
  分析:make结构,make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.
1 l1 S, }8 a& ^0 p  参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。9 D" K9 u4 U$ Q3 L6 d- P) Z
  4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.7 R& c7 o9 ^4 S
  A. To prepare
" O% A2 r0 C9 R2 D  B. As it prepared
0 i' F6 C2 |( V" i/ v  C. When preparation8 s6 {" \) c' O, A
  D. Prepared
" [- m5 J* O* E  o; V5 ]  答案:D1 ]5 }: x" ^. f0 W$ p, d
  分析:由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是by,所以应该用被动形式,只能选D.2 @. H% i- s4 z' R
  参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。: i/ S# ?- U; H3 X; z3 v' N
  5. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.7 C) @, o. c8 K! W* B0 K- J4 f% n
  A. The chromosome
% e! O: L) g* f- z  B. The chromosome that0 @+ u' r8 Y6 ^5 `, M, U6 r
  C. Whereas the chromosome+ k4 D: ?7 ^, [1 [; }* D/ \9 W
  D. There is a chromosome
5 ~! m. b' p2 O1 r) w* @$ y  答案:A- Q) Q* T( F' S# q' b/ y/ u7 D& A
  分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语,缺主语,选A.' e2 R# t. ~3 n6 N
  参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层

托福考试辅导:语法试题及答案详解(3)

</p>  6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.
  s1 W3 F3 @" }: h  A. Carbon reacting" ?1 b; ~% K' y  T5 A
  B. Carbon reacts5 ^+ N, S, e2 V2 S: M* U; f
  C. The reaction of carbon
1 A  K5 p9 p! c1 E! v8 b  D. When carbon reacts6 [$ l, d+ g# m. }
  答案:B. O8 }. E5 I5 x) k1 ?7 K
  分析:从句意来看,called在这里不是谓语动词,而是分词做后置定语:…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语,选B.
. L* t) w3 z/ {5 {! M/ [  参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。. ^  \) C- Q5 \6 c8 ]
  7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere, but if they are moving _________, they can form a crater on impact.
2 B% J8 \1 R. ^4 Z& @4 ?- W  A. enough fast: i$ \! k  s/ v& |" {% k1 A( o! y
  B. fast enough: F9 W7 s: z1 Q' U3 K& Y/ |; ?
  C. so fast enough" ]- r2 r' k( _
  D enough are fast
1 J1 ^9 z8 ~$ y0 Q2 c& F# [  答案:B
$ K/ R6 s( F5 ^* Z- b  分析:enough的用法,固定顺序:adj.+enough. r) o) d4 n. p
  参考译文:陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。
* f/ B! j  F- Q% W% z( `  8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system.( Y1 ]5 v+ ?9 h% f
  A. kidney which is
- C7 ]5 i7 i; i/ |" }  B. kidney is$ v' C4 `' \$ L( ^: j4 a9 c
  C. kidney being! H  w% t/ N* h  o0 L# e8 {
  D. kidney: G2 Q! B2 p* |  N7 i. F7 s3 G5 m
  答案:B
& \& o' X& L; o+ W  分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:An adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.
- u; h# y, H" n* u' s: u" A: j  参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾的上端。6 A: A7 Z5 E! B+ [) w1 Q. ]3 e# Q
  9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.: ]# X& P- U  j
  A. easily corroded metals& P$ S% `- k" a' T8 H1 a# R+ `
  B. metals are easily corroded0 z) `1 h0 f( _5 r
  C. corroded metals that easily
0 a" }' {" z$ b' K! e$ W5 ^  D. how easily metals corroded# O3 P) u1 \# c
  答案:A7 r0 k/ t/ n( G) E0 M
  分析:B中的are多余,否则句中出现两个谓语,错;C中的that引导定语从句,而从句缺谓语,错;用法错误,of后一般接名词。
# l1 t& d3 i# B3 M  参考译文:75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。
  @( r" d; d* m4 E5 |' h  10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter, the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.
# g& B' x9 H7 Z) J* S4 @! g) M  A. that can enter8 l7 u: N$ U+ z& n1 S, O  M
  B. can it enter; X$ v: [4 W8 \3 F
  C. when entering it can* Q) R1 I- q6 U" r; v0 H2 ^" l
  D. that enters can
+ m0 K/ h" y/ [" q. M8 q; C  答案:A" x9 Z9 o6 V( o4 C$ W4 D
  分析:that引导定语从句,element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。5 L1 C2 C; }. g% Y
  参考译文:原子是物体的基本结构单元,是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒。
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