1. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________ the glass sparkle.
+ L" I4 ?8 o' h- K: _( ` A. which making
2 i+ I0 a7 q4 k B. and making9 {* C* i4 t8 }% z* C# b' B ~
C. making
8 O+ H7 X; a: d3 c" f, f$ |* P D. to making# D: |9 z% I9 U* S
答案:C. m5 s& R8 N& j; B. ~0 C
分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错;B中and作为连接词,而and后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错;D错,不定式的结构应该是to do.
: x$ m- R0 d! p0 `2 H 参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开,使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR> 补充: stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃
) h B; C# y: q) p 2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.
7 J% I) c% | b& x5 Z% C/ n A. there are large
0 Z# T- V! _: U3 Y* n3 @" M B. large
0 w0 G* O6 q U2 P8 N X C. either large1 V/ z' v: |- L& e
D. where large
3 P1 f3 G4 ] F: w4 O5 V! x 答案:B0 F# [! q' |; h) v3 t
分析:A使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,错;C应该是either… or…结构,但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整,错。
- \9 w- ?9 h' p7 w! L- I3 t3 B# V 参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。$ G" A* a# p; W$ ]3 b) d1 n
3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.
* {; g& G. G9 P# b7 W A. and a
* r0 |2 n2 Y* T) }7 n5 U B. so that a; e0 W1 g7 x9 [ [. C+ w
C. a
6 U. d* A* e- {8 [$ z/ p* b) O! j D. is a- i3 o% C! y- s; G; V
答案:C, n* k5 A4 V3 V: P
分析:make结构,make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.
+ K# D/ n2 P4 {. W: ] 参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。' I! N& ~, ?: E d8 K4 b
4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.
- i- b9 P0 K4 n7 [2 O: N2 I A. To prepare! L9 _: ]' v' Y- \
B. As it prepared2 E5 j) D( W- S
C. When preparation& J1 ~* y! P Z, Y. u. S. B
D. Prepared
" q. {7 i3 q) O) ]4 X; a 答案:D
$ u2 J* P. H/ e- P4 c! I. W/ ~ 分析:由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是by,所以应该用被动形式,只能选D.
/ m: W7 ~! U: L; \" t& H 参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。 y N1 u* u3 @7 {+ H
5. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.; w" J" s" a' K B4 `6 k& n, r, B$ r
A. The chromosome
9 l- b9 d! L, }# ?! {" G! ?/ t B. The chromosome that. _$ X- Z; Z) d9 s& d9 }
C. Whereas the chromosome
7 }1 M, v! J) m) v) h D. There is a chromosome/ Q# ~( j& V3 E: V
答案:A
4 c6 `) p& \1 R% _* I$ s 分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语,缺主语,选A.
$ T: g3 I$ S& |0 N1 M$ Z0 L 参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。 |