a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 102|回复: 1

[托福语法] 托福考试辅导:语法试题及答案详解(3)

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________ the glass sparkle.
* @, O9 y* W. j# U, W0 w3 `  A. which making6 y8 T1 w: g+ X& \' z: T
  B. and making: W) S7 k' i: z! m6 A
  C. making8 B1 \7 O8 |3 g9 p; c, D
  D. to making4 d' |; u/ ^" U  G/ R
  答案:C
/ ?5 s& }# u" ^5 f1 d  分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错;B中and作为连接词,而and后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错;D错,不定式的结构应该是to do.
3 Q6 k2 d! ]% S2 T9 V( l  参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开,使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR>  补充: stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃/ t2 M$ y) ~) k# \- D8 j+ I
  2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.' \3 a' t0 Q( l; O% E* F$ B  C
  A. there are large; z, p4 ~/ a: _# s& s+ s
  B. large
5 ?. K) d: ^4 K7 J6 N9 p  C. either large
0 |8 m9 g/ P* y9 e' \  D. where large
. w0 n6 J6 I; f' r2 \  答案:B1 h: {! o$ r+ P6 C( ~
  分析:A使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,错;C应该是either… or…结构,但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整,错。9 T2 V% W4 j7 W
  参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。, o9 e$ d" M+ `( g4 w4 e, _/ p
  3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.$ U8 N0 E: Q% p
  A. and a& n9 b& S2 e3 C! v6 Y$ @
  B. so that a
' |/ ^, `4 j& }" b/ S  C. a
( P5 @& }2 L1 S$ J% B  D. is a
9 z- j) u5 P/ a0 _  P  答案:C
" r1 F& k% `, j& N  分析:make结构,make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.3 k8 X. X# L2 m$ ?8 N* D- F
  参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。& H* @" X1 I4 Y8 `- ~7 }- u( r
  4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.
  H4 w  S, \0 \0 F+ l# i+ U  A. To prepare
" Z3 x+ a- o' t  B. As it prepared; V; v7 d2 m; G  B1 h+ I
  C. When preparation
5 G8 Y7 R2 |9 G& g! K+ V  D. Prepared
$ v! C6 [' h) F+ P8 u  答案:D1 u" {4 T) _: W) Y
  分析:由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是by,所以应该用被动形式,只能选D.
# Y: X5 e2 C" Z  参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。
1 Q0 C  Z8 b9 g3 Q+ g* p9 t  5. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.8 T: l3 p2 {) p/ ?6 F/ I) l
  A. The chromosome8 x/ j; Y- H" Y1 }+ S
  B. The chromosome that
2 Q! J7 m: R3 h, N( N! @6 ~% Y  C. Whereas the chromosome
9 y4 q2 w9 L) w1 b  D. There is a chromosome2 L1 n- X- d  }
  答案:A9 K( G2 V) U" m$ ^, W8 N
  分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语,缺主语,选A.
6 C1 x7 a! o( \% u. g4 p9 \3 D" y  参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。
回复

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层

托福考试辅导:语法试题及答案详解(3)

</p>  6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.
$ N1 \  b: E- L  A. Carbon reacting
# y3 {3 M5 S  J  B. Carbon reacts
6 D* ^" \  F( h5 m  C. The reaction of carbon
" c7 U1 f' M: x  D. When carbon reacts
6 B$ B7 K! Q. u" S8 e  答案:B: I: U6 k" l3 L5 c4 t% ?# M  M
  分析:从句意来看,called在这里不是谓语动词,而是分词做后置定语:…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语,选B.
; e$ g9 n( T$ F8 ?) [1 ^" Q: J- i  参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。; a- z/ {7 r+ [1 B3 \8 o1 u, i) q2 C& g
  7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere, but if they are moving _________, they can form a crater on impact.' f2 E( c! K+ I" b/ a  ~
  A. enough fast
( a$ }; X  ^) q' j& R; x- h5 U  B. fast enough
/ K) c% v: Q! X" y  C. so fast enough
! n1 z0 O; F6 b# D1 _  D enough are fast
) V' @: V9 s4 I* f/ @- l9 |  答案:B
& g) R( s5 ?+ v$ {3 _1 J  分析:enough的用法,固定顺序:adj.+enough
! v5 L" Z  G  y# V: b  E' p  参考译文:陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。$ A! s' M4 M8 N3 K1 W4 j& k" A3 o- S
  8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system.
* r; U7 z! B% ^' D! b% n# u) ~. g  V  A. kidney which is- `# b6 }4 T% z) x( u0 H
  B. kidney is
5 d' [; K+ u  o! Z4 I) Q  C. kidney being
! q) Y9 B, z& s$ P" I' k; d  D. kidney
6 n  U, K) c- f  答案:B, y1 t$ t: m% T1 [, o
  分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:An adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.
! ~6 J" N; |5 u; ^; t% h' j+ d8 }  参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾的上端。. e# b" x. J. g, O
  9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.
/ V) s$ y# S. [' N  A. easily corroded metals# v% s% A; |1 i9 y
  B. metals are easily corroded' n4 ]1 q* L, W) r- h8 ], |
  C. corroded metals that easily& M9 V8 U& Y/ c" [6 T+ s9 x, z
  D. how easily metals corroded
+ `$ y8 s* T5 E' _  答案:A: n  L; w6 v% Q, h0 A4 N9 n
  分析:B中的are多余,否则句中出现两个谓语,错;C中的that引导定语从句,而从句缺谓语,错;用法错误,of后一般接名词。  @1 Y7 z& s6 u" e( k- c
  参考译文:75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。. |/ o9 i- \* |: D
  10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter, the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.$ ]. H! y- D& X6 ?& Y: R
  A. that can enter
8 C# C+ y' }# }3 D0 ]. f6 X6 P1 B  B. can it enter" M# v! M! j8 O% O: R. S
  C. when entering it can
. W! q# _% l8 h7 Q5 T  p' ?1 C  D. that enters can
5 ~1 I/ s8 [0 `* ~1 F! A8 e  答案:A
; Z9 [  h! f1 n) Q  M  分析:that引导定语从句,element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。
7 {4 F' Q0 g, _  K' `" l  参考译文:原子是物体的基本结构单元,是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒。
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-11-16 09:53 , Processed in 0.404963 second(s), 23 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表