1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.
. P. q" k3 ~8 i: z( F A. in disease
! V# ~7 {$ y, ], X B. that disease
9 b0 e- {' G' V: F% ~ c F C. of disease0 f& V- F! I9 H) M9 ^: b7 l
D. about disease' u: L; e& g2 _8 e+ z, C0 l2 S
答案：B9 S l. v6 k8 \9 j' ]
分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。7 f( X+ U, H0 F% j! {
参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。
6 L% L4 m; K F3 M3 y; s 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.* Z* f, F$ n9 q. F1 Q+ t
A. she was the first woman to conduct& z8 |' A, _+ _1 R
B. the first woman conductor
* n, z1 m/ N. ^" ?" Q& j C. the woman was first conducting, `) {& T4 e: L- v" J, \' `
D. the woman conducts first
- \+ n% ^. w) m( F# C/ E 答案：B
! }* l) e$ u0 z' O 分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。
. R* b: j' B' K. e: Q 参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。
4 Y! E" X m! @. ~, ` 补充： 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth
4 P( r5 {, R2 I* g; R: I 3. On January 7， 1955， Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.8 f g2 g& Z8 k, H) O
A. the first African American
$ V+ s7 K. G/ K. m. a B. the first African American was4 P4 i$ v9 i4 f3 g$ q1 H
C. she was the first African American
, U: o: m5 E7 Y! o: t D. when the first African American
+ [9 }6 t P/ [0 a/ z 答案：A
( i# y9 d, J& S& D1 R 分析：缺宾语，C， D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语，而B中有was，句中出现两个谓语，一定错。
! i. v! Q$ j+ [$ p; z. F 参考译文：1955年1月7号，Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。
$ p' }. v1 |6 e 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States， _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.' ]6 f1 Z, Y4 N- d8 H
A. and accelerated a phenomenon/ _1 o1 y( J! U0 m
B. a phenomenon that accelerated4 s4 U1 k7 z/ V% s) \6 z/ I1 K
C. accelerating a phenomenon which，' J. |* m+ ^2 ~$ {
D. the acceleration of which phenomenon
2 m& X2 D8 o+ w2 f0 _! r 答案：B
; z1 l6 i& I3 l 分析：考的是同位语结构，a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。A中and为conj.，后面应该连接一个完整的句子，但缺主语，错;C中语序混乱，错; D中of which作为介词宾语，后面应该接一个完整句，但只有一个phenomenon主语，句子不完整，错。
}5 R" E4 F) }5 j4 m$ g9 R' ^ 参考译文：可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化，当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区，这个现象更被促进了。! p, s' @; W* w' a
补充： accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语% y2 }) C) @! A' N7 s& |! G& l
5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.4 \( E) m# Q4 ~0 d/ u4 P
A. he became8 N- l, _0 h) R; c4 y
B. when becoming4 b/ ~) [3 z# }7 g8 g! E) f- _# B7 f
C. became2 X ]! l. ~8 q* q5 z" B* d
D. did he become
, p6 S) q( S) u 答案：A
, D- d0 f+ @! b6 l 分析：before为状语从句引导词conj，后面一般引导一个完整的句子。B同时出现两个状语从句引导词，错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序，选项中使用了倒装句式，错。
, W4 }1 j% ]' b! l 参考译文：里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
楼主