1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.2 p# ]' ?1 d n* z& H: \
A. in disease
2 x+ P8 I0 z0 T B. that disease
6 y! p' t) m$ p, P0 B+ e C. of disease, ?$ k4 P& f& i8 f4 X* t
D. about disease+ Y/ e( }7 V# t
答案：B1 Q$ J7 @6 h5 ~% \& i, I" ]. v8 ]7 a
分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。
% H: ^) R0 j; P$ [+ l J 参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。
( Z/ f. F$ F% L5 D( A r& M 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.3 Z+ J, d. H% T5 B& j6 ~ Z* \
A. she was the first woman to conduct
8 [ O2 {) |% q# f3 W& L B. the first woman conductor
# \: Q9 S; i+ i. {( w, b C. the woman was first conducting2 a/ n' q; b9 B6 D# o) l
D. the woman conducts first% h8 ~$ F8 N( P! L- Z1 q
答案：B* j/ Y8 i! G; j* A3 R4 u
分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。* [! V! @& ~% ^7 C/ e
参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。
% O- c$ v. t5 B" C( m0 ^; ~ 补充： 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth$ w0 }6 _. h8 v$ z
3. On January 7， 1955， Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House./ S5 |4 L$ p5 n3 c5 m* c
A. the first African American/ J% i% e5 R2 \. ?) A6 y
B. the first African American was
+ \. |4 K2 n" w& l; \' j' ], c# D C. she was the first African American# g2 q/ p( H) Y; C& q2 s
D. when the first African American6 [ U( ]& n9 f- |. ^5 g
答案：A* F6 {# `5 E' u
分析：缺宾语，C， D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语，而B中有was，句中出现两个谓语，一定错。8 k. X) [+ P U. {+ t! P
参考译文：1955年1月7号，Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。! y$ `0 F t7 f8 g( C
4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States， _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.
( [+ X* {3 h! b A. and accelerated a phenomenon
/ G6 h2 [! k9 U% z B. a phenomenon that accelerated
$ ]; _9 r& E- H7 d/ F C. accelerating a phenomenon which，
2 W/ A/ Z+ t5 {% j O } O D. the acceleration of which phenomenon# j1 ]) l3 c9 @
答案：B
1 X% ]8 F! t) S; W# Q' |( D 分析：考的是同位语结构，a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。A中and为conj.，后面应该连接一个完整的句子，但缺主语，错;C中语序混乱，错; D中of which作为介词宾语，后面应该接一个完整句，但只有一个phenomenon主语，句子不完整，错。
5 w( l% {7 h8 o3 o) Y- I 参考译文：可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化，当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区，这个现象更被促进了。$ R4 R! B/ E2 p+ c
补充： accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语+ b' ~5 }2 f& B; D* p" K4 H& J
5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.
, K7 s2 E9 S9 ]- r1 ~6 ^: t A. he became
/ u* L- R% \+ |% r, `" n' [ B. when becoming. F G1 e; J( I( i' _6 r, O
C. became, W8 _0 L4 X2 Z' d6 G }
D. did he become' s. I+ c4 D6 D! J, ~0 |( V/ p
答案：A
: V' G; Q! s6 ]5 S& K 分析：before为状语从句引导词conj，后面一般引导一个完整的句子。B同时出现两个状语从句引导词，错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序，选项中使用了倒装句式，错。
: p" Q/ w) D% x. H9 x 参考译文：里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
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