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[托福语法] 托福考试辅导:语法试题及答案详解(7)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. At the time of Columbus' voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans.6 X5 D0 `( I3 c6 K: U
  A. the greatest by far6 V! N# K4 q/ u) x* o" Q5 ~) R
  B. by far than greater
) [) \, _1 u, C+ R  C. by far the greatest% G, M$ }: W8 `9 L1 f
  D. greater by far than
0 [5 o& G0 L/ }4 \' l  答案:D
; A' E; a- j1 R- ~  分析:有than就要找到比较级,A,C语义不通;B语序混乱。$ L: J3 \" A! P/ M/ V
  参考译文:哥伦布航海时代,美洲土著居民使用着令人惊异的各种语言,远远超过了欧洲人使用的种类。  F# V% j; H& g' h% \0 E
  2. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.
1 J2 x+ t' h& |  答案:A muchàmany
* A/ s  @3 u, f9 s$ ~  分析:。可数不可数名词修饰词的误用。8 e  ?2 z+ D/ r: o2 D! b5 C
  参考译文:1920的Harlem黑人社区复兴活动中,很多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家来到了纽约市Harlem,把那里建设成了一个文化中心。; ^0 G7 N/ l3 ?7 y1 E
  3. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.  Z0 Y, W8 |/ P( c' ~9 H+ \2 u
  答案:C author the à author of the. i% H0 x( P! I7 M3 `. A
  分析:缺定冠词。
  a& a' g! Z- `  参考译文:马萨诸赛州的Concord有一个纪念19世纪小说《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物馆。. K& d! ]" ^" |8 g
  4. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.
# J: Z) z& ?, l( {  答案:C of simpleàof the simple.2 a, S: j; d, z2 J' K: D3 N; E- c/ p
  分析: 从后面的sugars可以看出,sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词;present这里做形容词“存在的”,前面省略了which is;one of………结构后面应该接特指的范围,必须加the,所以C错。
7 s6 G+ l6 B+ R& k9 e# d, P% H  参考译文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出现的一种糖,在给婴儿准备的食物中用的一种简单糖类。
0 o2 b) G3 h" Q4 a- H4 y( a7 u  5. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.
3 J' c* ^, X0 I! f+ _# p  答案:B.whoàwhich
# N4 r$ \, d6 @8 t; o3 ^0 `  分析:定语从句连词的误用。( y" C2 R, I8 d' c9 @' Q0 b2 F- D; S
  参考译文:密西根首府Jackson,于1829年定址,是以美国第七届总统Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层

托福考试辅导:语法试题及答案详解(7)

</p>  6. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.
' ?4 Z+ O3 y' ]$ o' S" ?  答案:A.is onlyà is the only
+ ^+ s5 |' Y# A: m+ }) q7 u$ s" m  分析:定冠词使用。3 Y& {+ _% }& x2 e
  参考译文:科罗拉多州的Boulder是美国唯一的从一处冰川获得供水的城市。
" N/ e9 b0 W% W) B  7. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.
, `% j" m! U& s6 K7 T6 E: F  答案:B.of firstàof the first9 B8 @5 \% H) S$ i2 z$ K
  分析:定冠词的使用。最高级前加the
8 G7 e5 q" a- J+ j4 A3 p' y  参考译文:最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥,是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。
& c- \" l" H3 N  8. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.: k6 t5 V" w- Y, b, j- c1 D& @
  答案: steamshipàsteamships) w9 S4 X6 _& C
  分析:单数可数名词不能单独出现。需要注意的是,transport这里作名词,有“运输工具”的意思
8 z2 A9 S" ?( f# M$ {  参考译文:密西西比河船,在1800从简单的汽船演变过来,成为密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。
+ z. r$ f+ n! q9 P" M  9. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.8 ^9 o7 U* @7 m! @6 x8 V& Z
  答案:D.developed recentlyàrecently developed" X* U( X3 s- y3 ^  k
  分析:词序颠倒。
& x& I7 Q- I! j/ p) v1 S8 ~  参考译文:现代弦乐乐器不仅包含有源于古代的乐器,如竖琴,也有最近发展的包括小提琴的弓形乐器。, U- @4 r; W, f+ l, X
  10. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.+ D( K/ ?/ f: J# G: W
  答案:Aàastronomers
+ J. F/ L- A+ N3 q: f4 i  分析及考点:可数名词单数单独出现,一般都错。! ~% p5 ]" p$ p
  参考译文:天上的星星给早期天文学家提供了一个参照系统来测量行星、月亮和太阳的移动。
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