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[托福语法] 托福考试辅导:语法试题及答案详解(7)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. At the time of Columbus' voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans." _4 e( [" P# B, l- Z
  A. the greatest by far$ ?5 K, _  `! {3 }* T
  B. by far than greater
8 W( O7 O0 i3 @) ]2 m) e  C. by far the greatest
) |6 q; M1 T" o6 O+ L: E  D. greater by far than7 t! |0 y7 ^7 Y
  答案:D
0 Q2 X0 ~4 z4 @( z  分析:有than就要找到比较级,A,C语义不通;B语序混乱。9 h# }$ |+ s* g: c  S% G% O$ [$ O. Z
  参考译文:哥伦布航海时代,美洲土著居民使用着令人惊异的各种语言,远远超过了欧洲人使用的种类。' Q6 F; s7 i+ j" W% A9 J
  2. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.2 |' C% K- P% n. k* w
  答案:A muchàmany
, F5 O; [7 H3 s% g  分析:。可数不可数名词修饰词的误用。: [' u7 S0 H. Y& {8 G* b) o& m
  参考译文:1920的Harlem黑人社区复兴活动中,很多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家来到了纽约市Harlem,把那里建设成了一个文化中心。
0 r; v3 U  z/ v; h% q1 V& ^, U  3. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.
  z% ?7 N; Z* V  答案:C author the à author of the
  G# a5 t2 y% _' m5 w; O8 |  分析:缺定冠词。2 i8 j9 w( X6 @5 c: Z6 ^7 I) }
  参考译文:马萨诸赛州的Concord有一个纪念19世纪小说《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物馆。
2 J8 p! @  b9 i  4. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.: l! N" p/ `6 q
  答案:C of simpleàof the simple.6 p/ f: }+ q/ G
  分析: 从后面的sugars可以看出,sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词;present这里做形容词“存在的”,前面省略了which is;one of………结构后面应该接特指的范围,必须加the,所以C错。
. t$ a6 X% s2 g4 `  参考译文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出现的一种糖,在给婴儿准备的食物中用的一种简单糖类。- E5 F% W% S  }$ z" m
  5. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.
9 G% i; b) {! d4 [. G7 O: E  答案:B.whoàwhich$ z2 I- V1 g" A& x5 @8 Z
  分析:定语从句连词的误用。; l( p8 X# u' P' y  y3 O
  参考译文:密西根首府Jackson,于1829年定址,是以美国第七届总统Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层

托福考试辅导:语法试题及答案详解(7)

</p>  6. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.
) ~" y; _, G; |7 [! T8 j5 G) F  答案:A.is onlyà is the only
" d5 m. P9 L4 B% c0 w  分析:定冠词使用。
2 m  X' r& |5 z$ s% D  参考译文:科罗拉多州的Boulder是美国唯一的从一处冰川获得供水的城市。3 E% n8 E; ]+ Z
  7. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.
! Q6 X. \3 n/ ^2 G* t2 P  答案:B.of firstàof the first
- S* p/ [3 c: E  分析:定冠词的使用。最高级前加the
/ N7 K7 {" R' }' o" L; ]  参考译文:最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥,是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。
! ]) Y5 S5 l- H! U; r6 N  8. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.
$ i6 h* j( ]2 t" V+ [5 t8 Z  答案: steamshipàsteamships
1 b8 l3 y, ?  V6 L. b7 r1 m  分析:单数可数名词不能单独出现。需要注意的是,transport这里作名词,有“运输工具”的意思
2 ], P+ m1 i5 T3 g3 [  参考译文:密西西比河船,在1800从简单的汽船演变过来,成为密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。# {& c9 K, f+ x/ B* L
  9. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.+ D7 G# j: ~' }$ n* m+ a
  答案:D.developed recentlyàrecently developed
# k3 j0 {$ m0 l* x% i  分析:词序颠倒。9 {$ Z( S) l+ c$ j+ l
  参考译文:现代弦乐乐器不仅包含有源于古代的乐器,如竖琴,也有最近发展的包括小提琴的弓形乐器。' p$ e  V3 B2 J2 Q) I/ \; [; j; v
  10. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.7 g3 d) N0 ?+ X4 q  f
  答案:Aàastronomers
* T( L) g. d* X& ~9 y' w  分析及考点:可数名词单数单独出现,一般都错。( T) I5 Z, Z& R- W
  参考译文:天上的星星给早期天文学家提供了一个参照系统来测量行星、月亮和太阳的移动。
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