名词
9 y; W4 O5 q. b; K" N# q( ^ 一、重要的名词
0 a& V) N' q) c; V1 a7 Z7 L5 T (A)重要的可数名词 C/ ?) _: i1 c
discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance,
9 e- G" X2 o: i( C4 }/ C3 [ population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal,, E1 e" t( \0 E; \; N
insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature,9 l q5 u" L9 c$ v
picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device,% Q6 ^: ~* z Z( I( S: q
structure, human , human being, system, fashion, kind,. K- Y I) m$ j8 |/ w
resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose,8 K* u/ {1 I- O4 `* R+ ^
style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type
: M/ I1 U" `3 y/ B; `$ d (B)常见的不可数名词
5 M7 n/ T- K9 ~3 X1 n! ? furniture, luggage, clothing, equiment, poetry, jewelry,' `; m4 I1 ]5 ?- a. ?# C
machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge,6 K4 h; e3 ~% O. Q& H+ z
homework, evidence, folige, advertising, health9 A/ U: G5 _9 ~9 }
1. 液体不可数
, ?, U9 E7 [- ?1 f, M 2. 自然现象不可数：rain, sunlight,
# V8 X& t/ M0 p$ R8 Y* n# M; F# T but a heavy rain 可以用. W1 q2 O9 ^' ?
3. 颗粒状不可数9 C7 M, `( a' X% Q9 d, P8 @
4. 看不见摸不着的不可数
9 o1 l0 f4 w0 ]( I8 l8 v' q 证据不可数，intelligence 不可数， advice 建议皆不可数2 _2 i+ Z* o1 O+ d1 u h
5. 学科不可数
0 D- P0 o. Z; F% B mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics,, r6 m2 C9 M$ A% B/ P
mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry,: b- d( }" |0 C8 V, o
philosophy, biology, histroy6 _ R7 e( P- o. P1 r) ?9 e
6. 疾病不可数: meales, munps(腮腺炎) , diabetes(糖尿病)
* g( F; Q$ ~) Z$ N5 I4 B7 y 7. 总称不可数
5 o3 J. n O3 y/ ]( h6 `# K (C)常见的不规则名词
5 d( a0 D3 v; w8 u0 ?! F1 x *tooth, foot 一定错
+ `. H8 F( G1 V+ Z6 k/ a man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese,
w4 F8 I- c* a9 y basis-bases, analysis-analyses, crisis-crises, axis-axes,
4 v& c0 g6 O+ a& _' q3 G hypothesis-hypotheses, alga-algae, lava-lavar,4 x3 ]7 T5 Z* C4 I
fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media,
* J( w6 I% }3 @ C bacterium-bacteria, spectrum-spectra, mouse-mice,
1 z7 _/ ?+ j! X9 X8 ? child-children, phonemenon-phenomena
6 F2 i1 f9 |- ]3 q, z& P (D)常见的单复数同形的名词
# T9 s0 a t. @/ b0 b aircraft, spcecraft 等 craft结尾的词* q; ?6 D" s* W8 ]. ]
species, series, means(mean不加s不是名词)5 q* l5 y. m1 k$ q* n
sheep, deer, trout, carp, salmon, fish->fishes,fish
8 }. V3 ^: v3 \( W, d' ^0 C: T 鱼类一般单复同形6 V# i7 ~, J, }% L9 g2 k# g
(E)单一复数意义有差异的名词 k9 r3 j; S& s4 B0 O5 [8 C$ c
sky-skies(气候) water-waters(水系，永远不错)
" [6 F1 ^& ^7 i good-goods(货物) part-parts(才能)
" t; f9 O+ v! ]4 v( K custom=customs(风俗) spectacle(风景)-spectacles(眼睛)
1 z# K/ x* a6 q letter-letters(文字) arm-arms(武器)* C+ r! ?0 d P) H ~ z
force-forces (武装力量)
0 [' ^& s9 l! `+ t3 k% i ？？：这些词加s后是另一个名词单数还是作为复数
* c5 |* g( r; ]& \+ d& i2 V; ? (F)即可数又不可数的名词4 D, k# [& n! X( }
不可数 可数3 K0 n8 X3 f w" u/ y
paper 纸 文件
6 d7 q# N/ H1 { rock 碎岩 块岩/ x8 \3 I1 ^; k& P
collection 各种收藏品 同一种收藏品
* Q: B& x: W. M# p1 T6 @ sugar 砂糖 方糖
8 p9 Y3 l) l% z: `- r, b/ C! `6 u! N! m area 面积 地区& z! N: Z, I! |3 p5 m: ~
land 面积 区域3 P6 R, N( q5 Z9 _! H( F9 c/ o u
work 作品；工作 著作；工厂，工程，工事
9 k: b9 o0 d- p5 F& M! C room 空间 房间1 l4 K$ t9 t( O# D# v% b
time 时间 倍数，时代
) c3 Q3 P( M5 J$ |' U$ p6 | a * art, newspaper, food, beverage3 n+ G# p# D7 r2 l0 Z( \
art 泛指艺术 不可数! e- ]+ `! p6 g. [/ S# J. w: [
一种艺术 an art2 O9 t# M8 K3 n+ w2 C
各种各样的艺术 arts
+ @2 C0 H0 P, ~ eighteen pieces of newspapers 十八张报纸& k4 _& Z) j& S2 W& C% U/ _
eighteen newspapers 十八种报纸9 p1 `- ?5 U" U, ?$ n- [# Q
此类：强调种类就属于可数 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
