名词
: F7 F. l( G- Q" X2 g4 h. Z- q 一、重要的名词
# Z2 L; w) A7 C9 q9 c! h (A)重要的可数名词; ^( N& ~1 I. [0 H+ ^/ O/ S1 w
discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance,
l3 @5 K& u7 L7 a8 Q- \ population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal,3 g: C- s2 j$ E; l6 ?* a4 A; V8 {7 X0 u
insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature,' O; `2 N3 C' m8 v' e5 j
picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device,5 |8 b5 `( d* H5 K. G' {4 U, J
structure, human , human being, system, fashion, kind,
1 M# @0 L/ ^+ ~9 Y3 t resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose,8 L8 P9 P$ d! x. z! o
style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type
5 y. M: t+ k g (B)常见的不可数名词
$ [- o" ]- m+ M( q! u+ S furniture, luggage, clothing, equiment, poetry, jewelry,
- D! G( j+ o2 c+ Z machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge,) t9 z: f, J* Q/ j" n
homework, evidence, folige, advertising, health8 S9 @, [7 ~/ O' f: r& B
1. 液体不可数
* ~, i$ x- u3 j$ y# W K 2. 自然现象不可数：rain, sunlight,$ G9 w. `7 L, g# y+ X
but a heavy rain 可以用
@: Z$ S$ `+ y 3. 颗粒状不可数+ c6 B" g6 n# ?* }; F- e
4. 看不见摸不着的不可数
* u( j: w; Q: v4 u 证据不可数，intelligence 不可数， advice 建议皆不可数
# n3 y! p/ O" H M, t- u& v 5. 学科不可数
- g( y3 M! C9 C* g5 I5 L mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics,, r. k) o/ ]* F% W
mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry," P% A r1 r) n8 o* A- }
philosophy, biology, histroy
* n! M) q* b( p 6. 疾病不可数: meales, munps(腮腺炎) , diabetes(糖尿病)
7 V8 ` I) D! v3 X 7. 总称不可数
& [& o% D/ ]& D8 p% L, ?# p (C)常见的不规则名词
( W1 w: I2 Y3 C( v) G4 e *tooth, foot 一定错
7 }3 _2 [* _* d9 P; o- F6 ^- V man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese,
; c6 T" H4 R( l9 S0 F basis-bases, analysis-analyses, crisis-crises, axis-axes,
5 |0 q. {- _6 j0 Q- i* S# t& B3 ?! ] hypothesis-hypotheses, alga-algae, lava-lavar,
$ h" h! s; w7 j: ^ fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media,
: w" D! j# K5 K* c- h8 u bacterium-bacteria, spectrum-spectra, mouse-mice,
6 X+ Z S2 |% A0 X8 y child-children, phonemenon-phenomena
. m; {; C4 p: q! z/ [6 w (D)常见的单复数同形的名词) S. Y3 T; f( R3 q7 _$ U! n- w( T9 a
aircraft, spcecraft 等 craft结尾的词
0 g* \, H( ?0 l) X species, series, means(mean不加s不是名词)
! \2 |4 F! C5 s B* x7 f sheep, deer, trout, carp, salmon, fish->fishes,fish3 e( w! c6 c2 E# O, R: y5 R
鱼类一般单复同形 Y7 C: _. i/ k; L1 P
(E)单一复数意义有差异的名词
. g5 I/ M: P9 j! N1 }# F7 m% Z sky-skies(气候) water-waters(水系，永远不错)
- f- }' D) O/ v$ s* e& V' ` good-goods(货物) part-parts(才能)8 {) v9 [+ a" g' F2 Z# \ \' e ]+ a
custom=customs(风俗) spectacle(风景)-spectacles(眼睛)9 r) s+ Z/ }4 A4 X0 M$ w
letter-letters(文字) arm-arms(武器)
! e1 b( V+ U- A8 k" v# |/ ]! L force-forces (武装力量)
8 n3 Y* L& N0 Z- F6 X% _7 ` ？？：这些词加s后是另一个名词单数还是作为复数7 ^! C$ O0 N. p
(F)即可数又不可数的名词
& x. z' J- Q5 g5 k, X: H$ m# K 不可数 可数' C& S0 f0 t' J# |& J- P
paper 纸 文件
2 P/ g7 s) F' ?/ F5 Z/ |! f$ F rock 碎岩 块岩
) N! z! ?2 c7 E% ? collection 各种收藏品 同一种收藏品
* A* T2 z; w+ m, T: G sugar 砂糖 方糖; y& N& w* U9 Y& ?; q' r- w
area 面积 地区' W& L' u1 o; V2 j- L
land 面积 区域
. t; f {! N2 c6 l work 作品；工作 著作；工厂，工程，工事2 J& d+ E9 v7 R
room 空间 房间
+ r6 q( k7 b& Y- [( ]2 } time 时间 倍数，时代
0 K$ v: v5 ]. h# B; V * art, newspaper, food, beverage. Y$ ?. x. G! @
art 泛指艺术 不可数
3 r8 d7 ]4 U x8 _% Z" U! t3 o6 c 一种艺术 an art
$ Z+ {% S- g3 L6 V3 }' M: F 各种各样的艺术 arts
, p M. J% }$ W0 y. \' D( l. k eighteen pieces of newspapers 十八张报纸* P5 T& ^$ }' Z' W% d% n( [0 D
eighteen newspapers 十八种报纸* i) b$ a1 X3 ^. L1 R
此类：强调种类就属于可数 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
