名词
# Z* l- j. c7 } 一、重要的名词
* S u* N7 U3 ^ (A)重要的可数名词
$ V1 t4 |, ^. P discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance,
\4 I. d2 g) d1 q) _ population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal,, g9 N; z# k# E* _, t4 Q- V/ H
insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature,# j" R- U$ r7 p) Y2 e6 m. c
picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device,! e, f9 {- x$ Q/ `1 i2 C9 w; l; n* c
structure, human , human being, system, fashion, kind,
_& l" D4 e+ }: }/ c7 x" g resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose,& P! X' |% E3 Q2 v
style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type5 C+ x6 x6 E% H6 h9 M' l" e z) j
(B)常见的不可数名词- |; q0 ]7 D6 t$ D- f6 L
furniture, luggage, clothing, equiment, poetry, jewelry,* N J/ e* }. E% s) ?4 z1 ^
machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge,' n0 r v5 d) V' `9 Q
homework, evidence, folige, advertising, health0 M- S B9 C% B
1. 液体不可数* m7 }7 d- E! i0 R: _
2. 自然现象不可数：rain, sunlight,
4 }# v7 f* c% m3 J5 |; ] but a heavy rain 可以用" d0 ~( `4 b1 E
3. 颗粒状不可数
! n1 h) f2 y0 A0 v. a, |7 x5 _ 4. 看不见摸不着的不可数& S! a7 d) D. P$ E
证据不可数，intelligence 不可数， advice 建议皆不可数4 P. t3 j( B) ~ o
5. 学科不可数( Y; |. A3 C1 @6 w7 M( g2 m
mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics,
) ]4 x/ C% }, i mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry,
5 \- ]8 u9 _$ X- a# U; n+ F philosophy, biology, histroy
' L* m0 W0 L, d: \4 q 6. 疾病不可数: meales, munps(腮腺炎) , diabetes(糖尿病)
1 I0 P) h# C! Q, B 7. 总称不可数
9 L0 @5 T1 L2 E. d (C)常见的不规则名词
& a3 a6 b8 A# q0 R' N *tooth, foot 一定错
! g0 s9 y1 d+ U5 O! O# K( s8 [0 M man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese,
1 T5 b& [3 W. p2 \; J- v8 P8 u basis-bases, analysis-analyses, crisis-crises, axis-axes,* I& j& M# C) d$ a
hypothesis-hypotheses, alga-algae, lava-lavar,
; Q2 J/ G3 u5 V8 y' r, b fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media,$ O1 x. p0 S) u' i* F5 Z3 ^1 Q
bacterium-bacteria, spectrum-spectra, mouse-mice,& X& ]( l, X' e5 Y
child-children, phonemenon-phenomena
( R! F5 O+ X; q; r" G (D)常见的单复数同形的名词
& E& s, H$ \4 _" U# }9 X0 O: ~) M aircraft, spcecraft 等 craft结尾的词! J) u) A9 S! _8 i. u( W) o
species, series, means(mean不加s不是名词) C- m7 z, \0 ?" b
sheep, deer, trout, carp, salmon, fish->fishes,fish
/ g# i; X9 A* M F+ ]* R0 F; A8 \ 鱼类一般单复同形7 M5 l. F. w, m p
(E)单一复数意义有差异的名词: S. K8 m$ c( T
sky-skies(气候) water-waters(水系，永远不错)
3 v6 g; W1 z: H good-goods(货物) part-parts(才能)
. x6 {0 m5 m4 l custom=customs(风俗) spectacle(风景)-spectacles(眼睛)
* p& P/ ? O+ H$ i letter-letters(文字) arm-arms(武器)
/ c4 J6 ]0 X, T force-forces (武装力量)
9 y; ^; g- V4 b8 Z9 X3 \ ？？：这些词加s后是另一个名词单数还是作为复数" u7 _3 m5 K% P: v' u
(F)即可数又不可数的名词
/ l) P1 j# F* F x 不可数 可数6 g' C2 K/ D- e4 u5 F
paper 纸 文件
2 I: m& G, I! p8 d rock 碎岩 块岩" M8 N$ X1 C4 E5 v& ^* ]
collection 各种收藏品 同一种收藏品6 @7 b2 v7 M" r( f7 `$ L5 d' W1 I
sugar 砂糖 方糖2 N2 n* h+ O3 H" m/ k& |2 }
area 面积 地区' J8 q5 J1 l5 g z: L l2 {; h, U0 u* t
land 面积 区域/ E* e6 u1 E/ C2 P
work 作品；工作 著作；工厂，工程，工事3 P8 Q3 u7 E2 j2 P( @- A5 n9 x
room 空间 房间
; x- E/ o& f7 }/ B time 时间 倍数，时代! \, {1 ?/ a% Q5 q* e$ g8 t
* art, newspaper, food, beverage
! [$ R3 o7 \( f5 h5 J3 c3 Z+ p art 泛指艺术 不可数6 t% {0 ^- z7 }* u
一种艺术 an art7 Z/ Q8 J( [# D
各种各样的艺术 arts- Q8 R9 T2 s3 @: n- [
eighteen pieces of newspapers 十八张报纸% Q9 e2 K8 o9 y; a4 V9 c+ P
eighteen newspapers 十八种报纸! \ _% F _5 C, x" b
此类：强调种类就属于可数 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
