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[托福语法] 托福语法:易错题带错误统计

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  总结近五年亚洲与北美 托福 考试语法部分试题的基础上,为同学总结出错误率在60%以下的易错难题汇编,希望大家能汲取常见错误原因,从而有效地跳开托福考试中的出题陷阱.# G' q1 @  Y% X) b1 |- D
  1.[Melting] glaciers may [account the] rise [in sea level] that [has taken place] honing this century.' c+ j) V3 h# X2 N3 A
  答对率:50%
. F' C3 b! H) ~" j5 Z  答案:b
& b$ ^  t" y# C6 t$ |# A2 b' b  y  2.Anthropologist jane Goodall [has contributed] a [wealth information] concerning primate behavior [through] her [studies] of chimpanzees.3 b5 q: K8 T) z) \) O$ v2 H! u4 Q
  答对率:46%
: I2 i. h: B" H& ^# N1 h1 ]  答案:b
$ n: C4 j* P) {" [! N, ?  3.The [discovery] of gold in 1848 [transformed] San Francisco suddenly from a [quiet] port into one of the world s richest and most famous [city].3 F- k* n& h: P$ K5 @) d
  答对率:44%
: }7 o% \/ }6 i6 n0 Y8 v; w  答案: d7 d6 q2 Z) L! V8 d) ?$ k+ ^: t
  4.Allan Pinkerton,[founder] of [the famous] detective agency that bears [him] name,directed a Civil War espionage system [behind] Confederate lines./ n; {! L! M8 |  m
  答对率:38%
, L8 N& {' l! j% q" ?0 k; m  答案:c
& B! A) C  h% E1 R. a1 Z  5.The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan,derives its name from a Native American word……"bubbling springs."
5 R7 l# z- I3 b; D, J  A.meant
  ^4 L3 U: B8 {# w" _/ Q  B.meaning' O3 W  \, l! [
  C.that is meant4 {; W0 j7 C9 U; R6 a' ^
  D.whose meaning" |9 w/ H7 e7 d* g; [1 o( C
  答对率:46%
) H2 H6 J3 E+ y3 f+ u7 Q% d6 F  答案:b+ b$ `  i  }2 V
  6.Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed those of most,……,other commercial chemicals.
, S& Q8 A! `  W1 B6 Z  A.of an not$ f7 t( c! d, q3 q9 O3 _
  B.not if an are( V8 L1 C' @# `2 O: m
  C.are not an9 c2 H% Q7 Q7 A
  D.if not an
) U& v7 u7 m6 |$ Y# a6 y  答对率:49%6 |( D7 i9 L, F1 ^) U3 u
  答案: d
$ v- X4 t1 z0 H  7.Contemporary film directors,some of [them] write the scripts for,act in,and [even] produce their own [motion] pictures, are [thereby assuming] ever more control of their art.! \2 W) D1 P( ?7 e3 d; j  J
  答对率:43%9 p4 v6 ~" D* O2 s
  答案:a1 k& ~8 l- f* h; N
  8.Petroleum [it is] composed [of] a complex[mixture]4 ?' l) X1 x- l' R0 M4 `
  of hydrogen and [carbon]., g% I/ G  B2 a' o5 M/ m2 I
  答对率:31%. n* |9 p% S" \! x6 B$ P
  答案:a  x- c# ?6 n1 d8 ]4 A) }) i# m
  9.The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants …… heavily polluted outside air.
. x5 q( [' G( ^5 L6 D; c4 X/ F2 [) R  A.than does8 e! U4 X' n* |8 E5 v% A3 G
  B.more
9 I0 y1 s8 Q6 \* ^) O" K4 U  Q; y: _; r  C.as some that are# M# Q# B$ R" d% ^2 ~- B( m: k
  D.like of
  ?3 W0 j2 f  p- `9 D  答对率:50%
9 d! z& o' E/ ?8 v( a  答案:a
# d1 R+ _3 k* ^% J- h  10.Emily Dickinson s garden was a place…… great inspiration for her poems." c, G0 V  ~( _
  A.that she drew
& J2 {$ l% h/ W0 Q% P  B.by drawing her1 e9 C$ }9 ~  F( u2 Q/ c  K8 K$ H
  C.from which she drew
6 |5 T+ ^# N% U8 u( z% l  D.drawn from which
. I8 ^0 ?! y! H$ w( \3 X  答对率:50%( q. L: |% u% u, [% L
  答案:c
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层

托福语法:易错题带错误统计

</p>  11.In the United States [among] 60 percent [of the space] on the pages of newspapers [is reserved] for [advertising].
: S4 f/ N& [- V( Q- Q- P2 L  答对率:47%
" x8 a7 A- J9 m9 c& v1 w- i  B0 m/ n  答案:a
) F( ]3 B& m, a3 C  12.Scientists believe that by [altering] the genetic composition of plants it is possible to develop specimens that are [resisting] to [disease] and have [increased] food value.6 {2 F$ a! ?# m1 W$ o
  答对率:50%
: O: D9 |! F5 e  答案:b
# u! H( l, E6 \# y9 E  13.The American anarchist Emma goldman infused her spirited lectures,[publishes],and demonstration [with a] passionate [belief] in the freedom of [the] individual.
* ~! d& W% D( W, p9 V  答对率:36%- C9 ~' h9 k1 k* i  M4 B- ?3 J% Y4 _
  答案:a
+ t* k- r5 G" n$ F- |' d3 S3 X  14.[Being] the biggest expanse of brackish water [in the] world,the Baltic Sea [is of] special [interesting] to scientists.
  M* }4 `" ]7 P) Y/ ?/ L8 S+ e! D$ V  答对率:44%2 U) ]! u7 a+ I& `; x
  答案:d
2 g! x" }" z& o% b+ X  15.While studying the [chemistry] [of human body],Dr.Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she [conducted on] the [role of] hormones.
5 S  @, \4 k/ q: R! Z" j  答对率:37%$ O0 H! S7 b; P0 R# ^  u6 `
  答案:b5 [9 ~0 B% ~2 o& [
  16.The early railroads were……the existing arteries of transportation: roads,turnpikes,5 c/ |9 K- {, \
  canals,and other waterways.  J3 b) I. ?5 u* g
  A.those short lines connected
9 @- p0 x& y2 O1 a9 m+ i- \  B.short lines that connected2 k5 s, t' {/ L7 e" b& D
  C.connected by short lines
0 I; b; S; h+ ~2 s# {0 I& C  D.short connecting lines
5 |2 a7 v- ~  }, z  答对率:50%7 u& V4 l9 ~( ]3 {5 _9 _
  答案:b7 f: G- {! c+ u1 q0 s1 q6 |
  17.During the flood of 1927,the Red Cross,……out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi,set up temporary shelters for the homeless.+ x) G8 {) D+ t/ ^4 S
  A.operates
3 i( V; w  W  x# h% Q& y  B.is operating
" d0 ]9 q7 l6 j5 D& Z+ \) O  b3 D4 ~  C.has operated) ?$ O/ c- j  V$ Z4 [
  D.operating
, e7 x+ I/ g+ T+ d$ A* {  答对率:44%5 D- D7 ]! z! [2 W2 Y' R
  答案:d
$ s/ l0 z. U- C( a' B  18.Minoru Yamasaki is an American architect [which] works [departed from] the austerity [frequently] associated [with] architecture in the United States after the Second World War.
, W% u- h6 }$ s3 c# V  答对率:37%
+ i. o4 n- p, v  答案:a3 N7 R* E- {4 E5 c) Q& p
  19.Jane Addams.social worker,authoe,and [spokeswoman] for the peace and women s suffrage [movements],[she received] the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her [humanitarian] achievements.; V" k* H/ I% G/ w, [# q5 q
  答对率:50%
( r! e: L$ Q& V) }/ l: H0 F+ W7 u/ f! s  答案:c
+ `) ]; n4 t, o% E" [. Y6 d  20.Bromyrite crystals [have] a diamond-like luster and are usually [colorless],but they [dard] to brown when [exposed] to light.1 `0 R7 a, f- G- i+ y  N
  答对率:44%
1 u- A5 U( j9 Y$ w7 g- Q  答案:c
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:41 | 显示全部楼层

托福语法:易错题带错误统计

</p>  21.Ice is less [denser] [than] the liquid [from which] [it] is formed.
* \% E- N0 D8 b' i8 G. K# D  答对率:50%0 n7 }0 p. q5 r- r: P  m9 d! G
  答案:a
$ m6 I1 K* O& S9 O. t  22.James Baldwin s plays and short stories,[which are] to [some degree] autobiographical,established [them] as a [leading] figure in the United States civil rights movement.
$ J. n8 X$ p+ E  r9 p# c. e  答对率:43%/ R4 J/ r$ Q+ h  f
  答案:c
4 o! P; u; n$ k  23.Thunder can be [listened] from a [maximum] distance of about ten miles [except] under [unusual] atmospheric conditions.' Y% A2 X/ R) c7 i3 j+ J
  答对率:35%
0 V7 a, D' J8 _) t: v  答案:a+ J5 N  F# z$ I+ S, J+ H  v
  24.The quantum theory states……,such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.
4 O% h! H$ ~/ P  [4 g  A.energy that+ j% K6 L/ G$ c5 l
  B.that it is energy
. w9 d7 P- p$ f. T, b0 i  C.it is energy
* w2 _( o8 h  X* T  D.that energy1 r- m1 j; J5 i+ ]" K
  答对率:50%
& \8 L5 n7 i6 e+ f  答案:d
7 x. y7 ?3 J: D9 B, x' a$ o  25.Geysers are round near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil……" L) O" ]# B% W
  A.surface below the deep) u/ a4 K0 z/ g2 g$ Y( U
  B.deep below the surface8 p. \( P( e" S/ f# W$ O& y. O
  C.the deep below surface
: d% F) p  J# Y4 b, j, R  D.the deep surface below
  R& N* k  I' f+ |$ Z  答对率:50%
/ z2 q' z3 w' w0 B  答案:b
4 [3 s$ z: J- y7 Y  26.Although [he is] employed in the scientific and [technical] fields,the metric [system] is not generally [utilized] in the United States.) G4 F  ]1 N+ e8 x
  答对率:46%3 U4 f4 i' G$ U/ w  d$ _2 B- S
  答案:a
# r; v7 I6 [! h2 G# _( m5 b  27.[Beneath] the deep oceans that [cover] two-thirds of the Earth, intriguing [secret] of the planet are [concealed].
% J; \' u1 V; ~  答对率:43%; J! \1 r9 C, A. k) H# F9 V$ j
  答案:c
( [' Y9 Y6 w4 M4 q2 C7 ?  28.The pioneer John Chapman [received] the nickname "johnny Appleseed" because he [planted] apple seedlings during [him travels] in [what] are now Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.  D6 L7 H9 F# B1 b
  答对率:50%5 `  Y& A. l( F$ ^. P
  答案:c) _% D/ a: O  U; B/ R! ]3 P/ Z
  29.On March 1,1867,……to the Union when President Andrew Johnson s veto was overridden.$ i- E3 [& m. B2 x4 x, z/ |
  A.since the state of Nebraska had been admitted0 I. _2 t. }. i
  B.admitted that the state of Mebraska
* ?3 v/ M% n2 K3 z0 j  C.the admission of the state of Nebraska
# ~9 [5 u8 i3 N" x$ h1 }( s, [5 l  D.the state of Nebraska was admitted
2 D3 @0 T7 E# D, F4 M# y7 L  答对率:50%6 i) `* U. _* ~4 @( Q; S
  答案:d; [) i; D* ]1 U. s( i6 W! a4 C6 v5 B
  30.The best known of all the Arctic birds,……( g; g1 j* s9 J; r* x
  A.birdwatchers favor ptarmigans
* ?* t% m+ }4 P8 n* Q6 m+ Q+ N- h, s2 P  B.being ptarmigans and birdwatchers favorites
; O6 }5 T7 ]# Q" Z  C.favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchers- |( |0 l) b/ S4 {) O
  D.ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers) w* r  \/ A7 H  z! z! Z7 G6 z
  答对率:47%
$ c6 O# ^' i9 f1 ]$ f$ [# [  答案:d
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