托福语法：易错题带错误统计

会计考友

　　总结近五年亚洲与北美 托福 考试语法部分试题的基础上，为同学总结出错误率在60%以下的易错难题汇编，希望大家能汲取常见错误原因，从而有效地跳开托福考试中的出题陷阱.
　　1.[Melting] glaciers may [account the] rise [in sea level] that [has taken place] honing this century.
　　答对率：50%
　　答案：b
; |  j6 a9 ~! z　　2.Anthropologist jane Goodall [has contributed] a [wealth information] concerning primate behavior [through] her [studies] of chimpanzees.
' G' ~2 H' Z  F! J　　答对率：46%
　　答案：b
　　3.The [discovery] of gold in 1848 [transformed] San Francisco suddenly from a [quiet] port into one of the world s richest and most famous [city].
　　答对率：44%
, j( |1 ~( X  F: U4 }　　答案： d
5 w# O/ o# h% {9 `, T* k& _/ J5 u　　4.Allan Pinkerton,[founder] of [the famous] detective agency that bears [him] name,directed a Civil War espionage system [behind] Confederate lines.
, t0 U8 \4 q- ^; ?- N　　答对率：38%
　　答案：c
　　5.The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan,derives its name from a Native American word……"bubbling springs."
- }1 K' S: p( Q  ?9 S　　A.meant
3 ^, p9 p" V8 n　　B.meaning
$ L2 l6 p( z1 J; ~　　C.that is meant
8 j5 F" f; x. {/ P$ S% K　　D.whose meaning
　　答对率：46%
　　答案：b
　　6.Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed those of most,……,other commercial chemicals.
9 Z8 Y4 C4 d2 t" ?% P8 ~　　A.of an not
　　B.not if an are
　　C.are not an
　　D.if not an
5 w' x& ?$ ]) I$ ^　　答对率：49%
　　答案： d
　　7.Contemporary film directors,some of [them] write the scripts for,act in,and [even] produce their own [motion] pictures, are [thereby assuming] ever more control of their art.
2 k0 [% g  V& X' I6 V# J　　答对率：43%
3 L" Z% j' F7 H, S! s" v2 ~　　答案：a
+ y4 n& \  h% u! Z8 c1 j3 R* w　　8.Petroleum [it is] composed [of] a complex[mixture]
" c# I  m$ H1 M+ Y, B　　of hydrogen and [carbon].
　　答对率：31%
　　答案：a
　　9.The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants …… heavily polluted outside air.
8 u) e4 [' I# ^) x* N　　A.than does
　　B.more
$ T+ d- i  e% r& V' y　　C.as some that are
　　D.like of
　　答对率：50%
　　答案：a
　　10.Emily Dickinson s garden was a place…… great inspiration for her poems.
; G# n  T" e% R9 X　　A.that she drew
　　B.by drawing her
　　C.from which she drew
. [! |4 g5 N7 A4 `9 a　　D.drawn from which
1 t, ^& Y+ a/ f) \- H, E( E1 a7 X+ g7 g　　答对率：50%
　　答案：c

会计考友

</p>　　11.In the United States [among] 60 percent [of the space] on the pages of newspapers [is reserved] for [advertising].
: T" D' U$ @1 N　　答对率：47%
　　答案：a
) Y9 N7 [& E7 \$ \* C8 E! c: z　　12.Scientists believe that by [altering] the genetic composition of plants it is possible to develop specimens that are [resisting] to [disease] and have [increased] food value.
8 z+ r7 I" c6 a  T* g" r　　答对率：50%
, D" b; {: k5 [% |　　答案：b
　　13.The American anarchist Emma goldman infused her spirited lectures,[publishes],and demonstration [with a] passionate [belief] in the freedom of [the] individual.
+ M# s6 s  F. M8 {5 q　　答对率：36%
　　答案：a
　　14.[Being] the biggest expanse of brackish water [in the] world,the Baltic Sea [is of] special [interesting] to scientists.
　　答对率：44%
　　答案：d
　　15.While studying the [chemistry] [of human body],Dr.Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she [conducted on] the [role of] hormones.
; H& P9 l; l0 e+ w- L7 c, `　　答对率：37%
2 r! v3 j% N* G( g　　答案：b
　　16.The early railroads were……the existing arteries of transportation: roads,turnpikes,
　　canals,and other waterways.
! F/ z* ~/ f( ]　　A.those short lines connected
　　B.short lines that connected
　　C.connected by short lines
　　D.short connecting lines
& m% y! X7 j, ~/ T. x5 j- |　　答对率：50%
% a0 S+ q" k3 E2 `7 i6 _　　答案：b
" `9 b' O$ U1 ~3 s　　17.During the flood of 1927,the Red Cross,……out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi,set up temporary shelters for the homeless.
　　A.operates
　　B.is operating
　　C.has operated
" I2 D* u' j) G　　D.operating
　　答对率：44%
, A8 g9 U# C% Y% E5 u　　答案：d
5 m& g. e& o' \9 f. }. _0 M6 C& E4 i　　18.Minoru Yamasaki is an American architect [which] works [departed from] the austerity [frequently] associated [with] architecture in the United States after the Second World War.
/ t, W5 A* a/ w' E; B3 R　　答对率：37%
　　答案：a
　　19.Jane Addams.social worker,authoe,and [spokeswoman] for the peace and women s suffrage [movements],[she received] the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her [humanitarian] achievements.
　　答对率：50%
; a7 K1 a5 k0 R. ?2 A1 l　　答案：c
6 k7 t2 N0 F* b% H; w8 }3 l) o　　20.Bromyrite crystals [have] a diamond-like luster and are usually [colorless],but they [dard] to brown when [exposed] to light.
　　答对率：44%
$ b- m' S9 w2 L5 }　　答案：c

会计考友

</p>　　21.Ice is less [denser] [than] the liquid [from which] [it] is formed.
! l& a1 s7 z8 i# e& R* Q) k　　答对率：50%
( W3 I, p0 @3 [  N: j5 o, z: a- \　　答案：a
　　22.James Baldwin s plays and short stories,[which are] to [some degree] autobiographical,established [them] as a [leading] figure in the United States civil rights movement.
　　答对率：43%
　　答案：c
　　23.Thunder can be [listened] from a [maximum] distance of about ten miles [except] under [unusual] atmospheric conditions.
　　答对率：35%
　　答案：a
　　24.The quantum theory states……,such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.
　　A.energy that
　　B.that it is energy
　　C.it is energy
* n' r6 S) ?! V　　D.that energy
+ n* ^" N! a  {2 b  `　　答对率：50%
4 I0 z5 W4 [  x  k6 D2 A　　答案：d
( c3 Z( m, ^' D+ w1 e' [' Q2 Z) D　　25.Geysers are round near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil……
$ `6 o/ q* v! y$ t2 \% F　　A.surface below the deep
* b& I; N6 A3 G; V9 l" H" o　　B.deep below the surface
5 B2 I- i! t4 t1 g- h　　C.the deep below surface
　　D.the deep surface below
　　答对率：50%
　　答案：b
　　26.Although [he is] employed in the scientific and [technical] fields,the metric [system] is not generally [utilized] in the United States.
　　答对率：46%
6 U4 M: A3 v0 [1 _. k' r. n　　答案：a
- l2 `: G% W. @　　27.[Beneath] the deep oceans that [cover] two-thirds of the Earth, intriguing [secret] of the planet are [concealed].
% G; d$ |9 E0 w3 R' p4 }! t　　答对率：43%
* C5 M& O' F. j& k0 e, A　　答案：c
　　28.The pioneer John Chapman [received] the nickname "johnny Appleseed" because he [planted] apple seedlings during [him travels] in [what] are now Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.
　　答对率：50%
　　答案：c
1 ]. |1 U' N) j6 [　　29.On March 1,1867,……to the Union when President Andrew Johnson s veto was overridden.
2 h# R$ ~/ u6 u+ K9 X: L/ D+ E# h7 r　　A.since the state of Nebraska had been admitted
  j6 i- r$ B) z1 Q) w% r4 z8 O: H　　B.admitted that the state of Mebraska
, k! ^# l( V$ Q6 q3 N" Y' C) h* G　　C.the admission of the state of Nebraska
　　D.the state of Nebraska was admitted
　　答对率：50%
　　答案：d
! U4 V; P0 r9 E　　30.The best known of all the Arctic birds,……
! b  H5 R( |6 v1 y1 q　　A.birdwatchers favor ptarmigans
, v, h( h- `$ L$ K9 B. Q0 W　　B.being ptarmigans and birdwatchers favorites
　　C.favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchers
) C* @$ K0 W1 A7 M, G/ m　　D.ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers
) f! A* x# v" c  y& y0 f; F2 d　　答对率：47%
! H; x+ d2 y' M9 s9 K　　答案：d