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[托福语法] 托福语法:易错题带错误统计

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  总结近五年亚洲与北美 托福 考试语法部分试题的基础上,为同学总结出错误率在60%以下的易错难题汇编,希望大家能汲取常见错误原因,从而有效地跳开托福考试中的出题陷阱.  ]/ ?1 |: M% K( V, Z4 ^% Y
  1.[Melting] glaciers may [account the] rise [in sea level] that [has taken place] honing this century.
8 n; E$ Z! @( y/ B3 C: j! ^& |, O  答对率:50%- G# q( Z# s8 ^9 a5 a* V4 C
  答案:b
$ V7 O$ V. z& o! G' P" S  2.Anthropologist jane Goodall [has contributed] a [wealth information] concerning primate behavior [through] her [studies] of chimpanzees.3 {7 R( O( @4 m9 _0 J5 N: K
  答对率:46%
& g% i( g8 K6 P' h6 e$ t, D- L! o  答案:b: a4 D) r; U" Q$ k9 O
  3.The [discovery] of gold in 1848 [transformed] San Francisco suddenly from a [quiet] port into one of the world s richest and most famous [city].
9 c8 u) i& W9 A3 _, B  a  答对率:44%
  Q8 p9 r* ]4 h  答案: d
4 ~" `8 A% T1 y6 C1 I2 i/ K& K" _  4.Allan Pinkerton,[founder] of [the famous] detective agency that bears [him] name,directed a Civil War espionage system [behind] Confederate lines./ N  A9 V" i/ U/ T! L# u
  答对率:38%
  p' O2 N; v1 x, R0 ?4 \, x  N& x  答案:c: q9 e$ A" B' C, g3 e# }
  5.The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan,derives its name from a Native American word……"bubbling springs."
( e' O6 ~: ]: T& k2 y  A.meant7 b* e1 Q% p- I! Y
  B.meaning! N- e# D* e- `# ]8 Z
  C.that is meant
: g6 w, c0 h; Y& L0 u  D.whose meaning
$ |8 N, I  R9 }8 z$ e  答对率:46%1 N7 g$ k- p: x. p" J/ f4 ?
  答案:b
, n# q4 v# J; J# D  6.Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed those of most,……,other commercial chemicals.- I  a% d" c& O5 y  T
  A.of an not
! d, D, s1 ?) I  B.not if an are
- {' r- Y" \6 P; L: [  C.are not an
3 }( b& B  ~1 N( T* Z  D.if not an
9 i  Y9 l6 m0 `, |1 [1 W  答对率:49%
; l: H3 }1 b6 @8 a" E9 A) l  答案: d: C* o' I, Q# |
  7.Contemporary film directors,some of [them] write the scripts for,act in,and [even] produce their own [motion] pictures, are [thereby assuming] ever more control of their art.! h; H! V: p6 `* a
  答对率:43%# n  _; x1 f8 _  g" S% `) O3 h8 R. I" o
  答案:a' W+ B' ?+ Z/ O" a3 L9 r
  8.Petroleum [it is] composed [of] a complex[mixture]
+ G& [7 x/ S# B: L0 T  of hydrogen and [carbon].
0 c9 O' n) |# {; |  ?0 q  答对率:31%
0 F1 Q+ w1 @$ w  c( _  答案:a
5 @" ?- o$ h$ F9 W) c) b8 T- _  9.The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants …… heavily polluted outside air.
7 f! s5 t0 ?2 T  A.than does! E0 \1 c/ q, }& ]1 x0 b
  B.more
3 X' b; F3 D8 ]+ i# E  C.as some that are# q) ~; ?9 p' T
  D.like of
6 u: s2 p3 M. H1 I7 p  答对率:50%
8 x( x+ ]" n. {; f* |2 [4 H/ g  答案:a8 ^, S4 l- B- E( p3 S
  10.Emily Dickinson s garden was a place…… great inspiration for her poems.
$ y9 d- E" d% t- r) ?  A.that she drew4 G- V6 g6 W" o! y: D9 B4 ?
  B.by drawing her
! x; Z+ m) e! X* L7 G  C.from which she drew) m: z8 k' g# E( \8 F  h
  D.drawn from which
+ B) i9 b" e+ J, U  答对率:50%0 _1 F7 D& p. |
  答案:c
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层

托福语法:易错题带错误统计

</p>  11.In the United States [among] 60 percent [of the space] on the pages of newspapers [is reserved] for [advertising].; f) B. J. ?( C4 B9 Y% ?
  答对率:47%
( `4 j7 s* K) t/ o' r, ]  答案:a
+ J2 h6 W/ k* h2 n+ B, D  12.Scientists believe that by [altering] the genetic composition of plants it is possible to develop specimens that are [resisting] to [disease] and have [increased] food value.
  L/ j5 `' g% e! T8 q  答对率:50%
! r% b# S9 n8 b1 ?8 U# ?  答案:b
* e: ^8 F! ~! F2 N! T8 v  13.The American anarchist Emma goldman infused her spirited lectures,[publishes],and demonstration [with a] passionate [belief] in the freedom of [the] individual." b/ _: J5 Y; U2 O4 u
  答对率:36%
  I; B1 V3 a' T5 c8 ^9 e" v  答案:a
1 H2 t; |2 }% i& Z1 z  14.[Being] the biggest expanse of brackish water [in the] world,the Baltic Sea [is of] special [interesting] to scientists.
8 T8 a  R0 b- w5 |- E  答对率:44%
" `$ z# ?) L6 n5 F  答案:d" @6 [& d! B9 A
  15.While studying the [chemistry] [of human body],Dr.Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she [conducted on] the [role of] hormones.8 r) v+ S+ L0 L; l/ P; h
  答对率:37%
. f$ e6 h) {& o! g# E+ X; L4 U  答案:b; [9 A- |+ o1 L" h1 c
  16.The early railroads were……the existing arteries of transportation: roads,turnpikes,3 v$ ^# a, y9 F% U( }
  canals,and other waterways.
+ T1 l% w+ k, _. L+ \  A.those short lines connected% a$ g+ i0 U- g8 y. |9 c& @  T
  B.short lines that connected& A( G, x1 Y, p( C7 m: c. _
  C.connected by short lines
0 }, p7 T4 Y0 c  D.short connecting lines
, h) [! D7 p4 Z* x  答对率:50%, z9 p6 O# v* V4 ^
  答案:b
* l' I9 @' \$ B4 v  17.During the flood of 1927,the Red Cross,……out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi,set up temporary shelters for the homeless.( {9 _$ w$ r, N6 v; L% B8 x
  A.operates; D( b9 {6 K+ Q5 t8 ~
  B.is operating! m! h0 @8 S0 P  l8 M1 ?! U
  C.has operated
* P5 }, I" K, o9 o  D.operating
: a5 q" W9 P0 p# {# W  }  c  答对率:44%# b* C( H  |8 n0 ]4 f+ D
  答案:d
* }) g. `. M, o: z  18.Minoru Yamasaki is an American architect [which] works [departed from] the austerity [frequently] associated [with] architecture in the United States after the Second World War.
  d2 v' m1 ~9 k6 K  答对率:37%4 V, y* v+ i8 c- X9 Y, ?
  答案:a
& D& i) a5 z( C" s+ l: s  19.Jane Addams.social worker,authoe,and [spokeswoman] for the peace and women s suffrage [movements],[she received] the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her [humanitarian] achievements.  E. O$ s5 Y4 e
  答对率:50%! V$ A1 t3 _, ^4 j) A/ a
  答案:c0 l' J' l6 Y" p4 I: ^
  20.Bromyrite crystals [have] a diamond-like luster and are usually [colorless],but they [dard] to brown when [exposed] to light.
* C9 v2 e* l3 F  答对率:44%; k8 U( S/ z+ H8 o2 A) I9 M
  答案:c
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:41 | 显示全部楼层

托福语法:易错题带错误统计

</p>  21.Ice is less [denser] [than] the liquid [from which] [it] is formed.
& I4 k9 I  z* p8 A" I* ~; N$ F  答对率:50%1 n' w6 a; ]: g' k" a1 K2 \/ p
  答案:a
% ~2 N3 {( d  i8 }, w% z  22.James Baldwin s plays and short stories,[which are] to [some degree] autobiographical,established [them] as a [leading] figure in the United States civil rights movement.& G. X2 W! L2 l% b
  答对率:43%
- L: A  n" X. n8 i3 l  答案:c) Q' R* ~5 `& g% [: W
  23.Thunder can be [listened] from a [maximum] distance of about ten miles [except] under [unusual] atmospheric conditions.7 s. d8 `$ t4 K! W- l, L+ n
  答对率:35%8 G; }% e" }+ H2 N
  答案:a
* B) M9 L9 _2 c3 o$ Z& G$ I  24.The quantum theory states……,such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.
' a4 U8 r! g3 i; ~  A.energy that
& I0 ?) M0 a" j/ x  B.that it is energy- y7 N! A. b) K. q- v- s
  C.it is energy4 g+ x0 x+ C5 {( `' F
  D.that energy0 l- Y* C: s" o9 y; L
  答对率:50%, |' B/ O% ~0 c; O; j
  答案:d4 O' w# @0 o1 S6 G. U8 |, r: i$ A+ B
  25.Geysers are round near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil……
& \* M; U0 U( {4 `0 [  A.surface below the deep& s1 b) o6 Y9 r
  B.deep below the surface+ O) R! V! G+ K) L) N
  C.the deep below surface
& i9 q( g* l' ^8 z  D.the deep surface below) W8 Y) U3 @7 c  o- J' V
  答对率:50%8 F6 T) L0 n. C+ s) ]
  答案:b
' Q) ?  t3 P3 }+ Q* H2 t  U$ J  26.Although [he is] employed in the scientific and [technical] fields,the metric [system] is not generally [utilized] in the United States.
& a$ S( c( ~: _( V; O  答对率:46%7 V1 J8 p3 R0 U. h
  答案:a. x) R! q" |3 U5 V& i
  27.[Beneath] the deep oceans that [cover] two-thirds of the Earth, intriguing [secret] of the planet are [concealed].
" R3 v5 [! Z* Y  答对率:43%9 [/ G) M' q# p- c) ^/ X
  答案:c; [; M0 H5 w! K
  28.The pioneer John Chapman [received] the nickname "johnny Appleseed" because he [planted] apple seedlings during [him travels] in [what] are now Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.% `7 n0 }3 Z8 n- Q( p- `
  答对率:50%, Y& A- d1 M: ?) u
  答案:c
& G4 v" v- j) L. Y& ^' \/ E1 f9 @  29.On March 1,1867,……to the Union when President Andrew Johnson s veto was overridden.( P  m' @4 z4 a# x0 n
  A.since the state of Nebraska had been admitted
& g) n) E8 O0 n  B.admitted that the state of Mebraska
% _& @, R% l; Q  C.the admission of the state of Nebraska- {! l, W7 n2 b! A( `' o
  D.the state of Nebraska was admitted/ H* n" H( _' |1 v( Y
  答对率:50%& C/ Y. P1 J: \) X/ f7 }- n/ ~
  答案:d
5 h7 n" v5 h/ W( s, N' F7 e  30.The best known of all the Arctic birds,……& X! J  q3 l/ \/ N+ J2 r, K3 D
  A.birdwatchers favor ptarmigans
$ r4 u7 Q8 r8 J2 L" b  B.being ptarmigans and birdwatchers favorites. S- x6 C) |6 X  C% x8 u) o9 @3 z9 X
  C.favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchers8 G: q$ ^4 s/ W8 f$ ^
  D.ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers, H  ]; n8 u% ?9 Q& d* z
  答对率:47%. {- K4 I" b3 J
  答案:d
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