在托福作文中,巧用、活用十个“小词”常常会收到意想不到的效果,它们会使您的文章显得地道,有水平。我们之所以称它们为“小词”,是因为这些词常常是我们所“熟视无睹”的小玩意,您对它们还没有足够的重视。孰比知,用好了十个小词的效果绝对要比用十个大词、难问好得多。现在,您品一下这十个词:Challenge,Share,Instead,Manage,Afford,Rather,Ever,Available,Else,Involve.
3 o4 V' |! M: `+ n' u/ H ~ 这十个词不仅词意丰富,而且用法多样,下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式,并配有一些例句。" N3 Y0 c- @( ~% w
1、Challenge
! Z7 \2 U3 K+ a* Y5 I1 Y (1)Challenge sb to do sth 。向…挑战,邀请…比赛* T2 F, {; U Y' K' V5 w$ ]
They challenge us to a swimming contest.
4 A1 k5 k* `$ C# S! | (2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战, f) y7 ~8 ~$ H+ t
2、Share
6 h3 u% p& I2 M$ a( t (1)Share 部分,分
: {) b4 @" V5 K% s# a Everybody ought to have his proper share." z* r6 E" [: R9 K9 }4 t
(2)Share 参与、贡献6 X- j5 b2 q2 K# n8 R% i8 a! _" r
I had no share in the mater.
/ b: g& D# g8 N$ y( q (3)Share (with,between) 分配,共有
) \$ u1 x- F1 a/ b' ~ G They shared the profits between them.9 m! p; L+ n) J# K* \) g& _: j$ b
I will share with you in the undertaking.
$ [8 ~, Z4 M4 I. G, K 3、Insteadwww.examw.com
, P8 l" I4 n! y1 _7 i O (1)instead 代替4 \3 Q1 m7 C) i. d
If you cannot go,let him go instead.
1 B0 u8 t2 z6 i- ~3 [ (2)instead of 代替, S5 s' Q% p/ e3 x
I will go instead of you.
8 b( s; V# r2 U! d+ u6 s 4、Manage
0 H5 ^% X' E; B (1)manage to do 完成,达成
' h! Q/ u# K% c Z$ W We finally managed to get there in time.
- g4 B& w( ^- {# u (2)manage with 办事,处现事务
7 P U4 w4 F# U2 R& { We can‘t manage with these poor tools.) D& i( @. L) o+ d. F: y
(3)manage on 生活,过活: L9 p" w3 _( o' _" t* v+ b0 R
How will she manage with her husband gone.9 r+ c% `8 t* a
5、Afford
$ |) C8 f$ T# X+ q& @$ h (1)afford to do 足以承担, U8 e$ q" J$ \. S! f# S
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
7 U5 V' N4 {+ _6 r2 |$ O (2)afford 产生
; H% ]. ~1 x d& P! U, D% I Reading affords pleasure.
& u$ Y' i* }. P' w9 p6 v, s) |; M 6、Rather2 E# }& l T! ~7 A
(1)would rather do 宁愿
# m! q1 ^' M' N- [4 A5 m7 b8 L He said he would rather stay at home.) z( f1 P" H5 X7 v" _# k
(2)rather than 宁愿1 V9 e: N( b5 y6 r
I had rather dance than eat. |