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[托福写作] 托福写作:高分秘诀共享-活用小词(1)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:46:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
在托福作文中,巧用、活用十个“小词”常常会收到意想不到的效果,它们会使您的文章显得地道,有水平。我们之所以称它们为“小词”,是因为这些词常常是我们所“熟视无睹”的小玩意,您对它们还没有足够的重视。孰比知,用好了十个小词的效果绝对要比用十个大词、难问好得多。现在,您品一下这十个词:Challenge,Share,Instead,Manage,Afford,Rather,Ever,Available,Else,Involve.
9 u. k: f. d: v3 A  这十个词不仅词意丰富,而且用法多样,下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式,并配有一些例句。
/ A0 W2 N$ t, s8 T& i' A  1、Challenge$ X4 Q0 y+ _' K1 A  k
  (1)Challenge sb to do sth 。向…挑战,邀请…比赛1 s* B- s2 ^# u' a& y7 X8 q
  They challenge us to a swimming contest.0 ~, Z+ }1 G  f, w! x
  (2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战
; Q  F5 O- u& @  J, n4 s  2、Share
' |1 B7 x) N) ^  z3 f  f  (1)Share 部分,分* G6 A8 K1 V$ \* J# X
  Everybody ought to have his proper share.: o5 O0 `0 M; x+ i; @- h# q
  (2)Share 参与、贡献
3 l1 [  h4 p& R2 x* _6 U8 k  I had no share in the mater.
& b% L( \& E4 }! P8 g# O# B  (3)Share (with,between) 分配,共有9 G! A' _% A. |% o
  They shared the profits between them.+ m! Z3 N( J9 ?' w
  I will share with you in the undertaking.
, f9 T! i( |; m  3、Insteadwww.examw.com; N) `4 Z/ |" K% K, E6 d1 y
  (1)instead 代替
# T' b$ t' p1 z* w+ f" z) a6 @  If you cannot go,let him go instead.' Y% N) G" ]/ ]2 _( R1 w2 f* v
  (2)instead of 代替
+ C% v/ ]& Z5 L5 G. R- r  I will go instead of you.
+ \; V6 ]/ _' N7 J8 S; H% |  4、Manage
5 Y" L: f) K* p4 s: Y  (1)manage to do 完成,达成
. v9 ]" X3 L6 C7 {4 z0 ?  We finally managed to get there in time.
  Q+ L9 R! j/ q  k  (2)manage with 办事,处现事务
- \* h! c8 N. k, B0 t  We can‘t manage with these poor tools.% e6 e; R& j" |6 l7 }3 l
  (3)manage on 生活,过活, w9 f3 [6 y- h* ~4 m( J# N/ Q
  How will she manage with her husband gone.- f8 C, f5 e6 j9 D  C% z- o. m
  5、Afford, P! x3 Z/ w; E/ r. c
  (1)afford to do 足以承担" q  ~) B  [& o  @: K! w" q
  I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
+ k6 @1 c1 p2 g8 ~; I- W  s  (2)afford 产生" S3 d' Y, H4 z* \6 E
  Reading affords pleasure. % y( ?! O& e4 @6 {1 G
  6、Rather
) r5 f1 b( J9 q  V1 Y( X  (1)would rather do 宁愿
6 E, J- e' V" G0 r# I& y, d: c  He said he would rather stay at home.
& N: p" J$ j: Z, @  (2)rather than 宁愿& ?; q! w+ _' C* Z5 \5 Q6 q% W
  I had rather dance than eat.
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