在托福作文中,巧用、活用十个“小词”常常会收到意想不到的效果,它们会使您的文章显得地道,有水平。我们之所以称它们为“小词”,是因为这些词常常是我们所“熟视无睹”的小玩意,您对它们还没有足够的重视。孰比知,用好了十个小词的效果绝对要比用十个大词、难问好得多。现在,您品一下这十个词:Challenge,Share,Instead,Manage,Afford,Rather,Ever,Available,Else,Involve.
9 u. k: f. d: v3 A 这十个词不仅词意丰富,而且用法多样,下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式,并配有一些例句。
/ A0 W2 N$ t, s8 T& i' A 1、Challenge$ X4 Q0 y+ _' K1 A k
(1)Challenge sb to do sth 。向…挑战,邀请…比赛1 s* B- s2 ^# u' a& y7 X8 q
They challenge us to a swimming contest.0 ~, Z+ }1 G f, w! x
(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战
; Q F5 O- u& @ J, n4 s 2、Share
' |1 B7 x) N) ^ z3 f f (1)Share 部分,分* G6 A8 K1 V$ \* J# X
Everybody ought to have his proper share.: o5 O0 `0 M; x+ i; @- h# q
(2)Share 参与、贡献
3 l1 [ h4 p& R2 x* _6 U8 k I had no share in the mater.
& b% L( \& E4 }! P8 g# O# B (3)Share (with,between) 分配,共有9 G! A' _% A. |% o
They shared the profits between them.+ m! Z3 N( J9 ?' w
I will share with you in the undertaking.
, f9 T! i( |; m 3、Insteadwww.examw.com; N) `4 Z/ |" K% K, E6 d1 y
(1)instead 代替
# T' b$ t' p1 z* w+ f" z) a6 @ If you cannot go,let him go instead.' Y% N) G" ]/ ]2 _( R1 w2 f* v
(2)instead of 代替
+ C% v/ ]& Z5 L5 G. R- r I will go instead of you.
+ \; V6 ]/ _' N7 J8 S; H% | 4、Manage
5 Y" L: f) K* p4 s: Y (1)manage to do 完成,达成
. v9 ]" X3 L6 C7 {4 z0 ? We finally managed to get there in time.
Q+ L9 R! j/ q k (2)manage with 办事,处现事务
- \* h! c8 N. k, B0 t We can‘t manage with these poor tools.% e6 e; R& j" |6 l7 }3 l
(3)manage on 生活,过活, w9 f3 [6 y- h* ~4 m( J# N/ Q
How will she manage with her husband gone.- f8 C, f5 e6 j9 D C% z- o. m
5、Afford, P! x3 Z/ w; E/ r. c
(1)afford to do 足以承担" q ~) B [& o @: K! w" q
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
+ k6 @1 c1 p2 g8 ~; I- W s (2)afford 产生" S3 d' Y, H4 z* \6 E
Reading affords pleasure. % y( ?! O& e4 @6 {1 G
6、Rather
) r5 f1 b( J9 q V1 Y( X (1)would rather do 宁愿
6 E, J- e' V" G0 r# I& y, d: c He said he would rather stay at home.
& N: p" J$ j: Z, @ (2)rather than 宁愿& ?; q! w+ _' C* Z5 \5 Q6 q% W
I had rather dance than eat. |