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[托福写作] 托福写作:高分秘诀共享-活用小词(1)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:46:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
在托福作文中,巧用、活用十个“小词”常常会收到意想不到的效果,它们会使您的文章显得地道,有水平。我们之所以称它们为“小词”,是因为这些词常常是我们所“熟视无睹”的小玩意,您对它们还没有足够的重视。孰比知,用好了十个小词的效果绝对要比用十个大词、难问好得多。现在,您品一下这十个词:Challenge,Share,Instead,Manage,Afford,Rather,Ever,Available,Else,Involve.
. i) u/ {" B* e5 F- _  这十个词不仅词意丰富,而且用法多样,下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式,并配有一些例句。2 }, }: V5 U! G1 ?' p
  1、Challenge
! @4 L0 t" w2 L/ D: v: I  (1)Challenge sb to do sth 。向…挑战,邀请…比赛1 z7 q5 q: t, \1 T
  They challenge us to a swimming contest.2 s7 p$ w' v% d- V9 @- S
  (2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战
1 @$ p6 s1 L$ e: G: j& X0 \  2、Share) K4 T# b+ \2 H( K( z
  (1)Share 部分,分: s$ Y2 K+ q  ~
  Everybody ought to have his proper share.
- ]/ V8 J4 F- d# v# B8 j, }7 c2 G* S  (2)Share 参与、贡献
. d/ D; i6 W+ U, Q  I had no share in the mater.
( E- @8 v3 i* D" _8 P6 m  (3)Share (with,between) 分配,共有
4 a3 [) b5 N/ d( l  They shared the profits between them.
: J3 j& \% |  L) d  I will share with you in the undertaking.) Y. t) {# P' G. P; I
  3、Insteadwww.examw.com
0 g* z* e# U1 `. e  v  (1)instead 代替
2 o! e6 F  E" u. F3 |  If you cannot go,let him go instead.
% c5 K1 Q% r, {/ T  (2)instead of 代替
( Y1 [) E% W4 K/ P. a- J& N  I will go instead of you.( v9 S# Z1 T3 c
  4、Manage
- I# ^4 a- c% y# v. Y  (1)manage to do 完成,达成/ B; l. F6 g; U1 p! x, s. C8 E
  We finally managed to get there in time.
* Q, E) G4 a* c4 o  (2)manage with 办事,处现事务
* Z$ d+ Z/ c9 L0 l  We can‘t manage with these poor tools.  ]8 y6 \1 @5 V9 v( o1 j
  (3)manage on 生活,过活8 m% M9 A/ e( i3 v  m1 w
  How will she manage with her husband gone.- f5 I  M; R" N3 V% j
  5、Afford! f4 a3 _: _; \" m+ w  ]( B2 q
  (1)afford to do 足以承担0 q8 V' V* X+ Y- K! P
  I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
1 w- m8 ^$ Y& I0 b2 v/ G( q6 X1 P, R5 h. z  (2)afford 产生
' c8 B4 X- p; N/ I$ Y2 E  Reading affords pleasure.
) S3 \: ]4 I; b# U% y1 w/ E! n  6、Rather% Y$ [& s- @; |' j. S* g% k
  (1)would rather do 宁愿
1 J* P& `  d: L* L  He said he would rather stay at home.- h  B5 Q! C: k6 l% L' z
  (2)rather than 宁愿: A& `+ \6 o! [+ m4 T7 x1 Y7 S  X
  I had rather dance than eat.
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