不论是雅思还是托福的写作部分,评分标准中非常重要的一项就是句型结构,要求句型结构做到丰富多变。那到底什么样的句型才是高分句型呢? 怎样才能做到句型丰富呢?这是很多学生的疑问,也是我在教学中一直思考的问题。通过不断地归纳和总结,将下面这十种高分句型介绍给大家。不需要你全部都用上,因为只要用上几种就足以使你的写作成绩提高一个甚至几个档次。 + j3 j" F% D7 j0 \ H5 H& o) X
第一, 定语从句。
# z: T! y2 M( a! y; `( C 这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。
5 t8 r/ q! E/ {' M* q; U" l 例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
% E- H, o! |- |0 e Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
5 F8 W" Z$ ?( c# X- T9 z: b" d → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 2 `- b* Q. G9 l" `( V* a4 K
第二, 状语从句。
* E5 u0 o, F! b$ I 在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。 C. d3 k- d% e. s4 ?, n3 }8 i
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导 , ^ `# @( u0 ^
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. : F8 p/ R* D$ B$ ^. D% M+ @# |
尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
( k% J8 E, e1 C" @4 | 2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导 * }+ [8 M( _$ d$ Q9 ~# M. D" H
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
& g; u( ]- F1 ^. j1 M1 b; @( i3 B' D" H 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 , Z; O8 f/ [' ~5 d
3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 & P" m. R( s8 v: e' L6 O. n
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
6 F4 L4 ~ }. B7 `$ |( o 假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
+ {& r! z6 Q/ G6 y: T T: u8 B- _ 4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
+ X9 G; x* c4 h9 S& u; h3 w, E' t Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
2 a% |1 S8 b. F6 |$ F5 a, ~ 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5 k3 ^2 ]8 j6 n: X 5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
z2 y. _! t) m( O Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
4 A; r; }4 K1 g/ e 成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
S! g( o1 U% j, y 第三, 宾语从句。
, \: q7 T/ [2 k& X Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
% ^, I I# ~) J( B3 `! X0 Y 一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
& L" P d. C* K8 R H$ ` Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
9 O- f" F& L, j 许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。 F. e4 R- ~4 J
第四, 同位语从句。 7 d$ P9 Z# {4 S- R. L
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. / ^/ Y8 l( T- \. o7 G7 {" p% T
环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。 1 @# R# G: R O' k! q# U; J
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. , J6 H E4 Q, K$ A( T
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 |