不论是雅思还是托福的写作部分,评分标准中非常重要的一项就是句型结构,要求句型结构做到丰富多变。那到底什么样的句型才是高分句型呢? 怎样才能做到句型丰富呢?这是很多学生的疑问,也是我在教学中一直思考的问题。通过不断地归纳和总结,将下面这十种高分句型介绍给大家。不需要你全部都用上,因为只要用上几种就足以使你的写作成绩提高一个甚至几个档次。
6 N% p5 {- p, Y- Q8 B" K, F& j 第一, 定语从句。 + g, N0 y/ }: U# g
这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。 8 e" A X! C' B1 b
例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。 5 Y% S7 M# x. `$ b& x
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
+ E4 ]+ m$ x" V( K → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. " l3 ^) y: I# v- N) j+ }
第二, 状语从句。
! l# Q: h) T7 V9 W 在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。 ' }8 A7 R) H2 T0 i, V; q6 d
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导
7 C) C1 O7 @( i7 k" P n Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
# g0 P, s0 }5 p, } 尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。 5 F9 v& B8 H/ S1 f/ ^8 F
2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
, A- C. a' x' n/ a. ?$ ] Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
' b$ g$ i+ w# W% _) ]6 A; `: ] 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
0 g9 N X. S. c5 M1 R5 ` 3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 / a6 M1 \ \8 I& C3 y" f
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. 3 y+ w3 b. C, z1 w
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
* ^6 [0 j# p- Z/ _ 4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导 7 H Q3 F: l8 k% s: |
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 6 w+ W% T+ f$ X
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 1 f* K. l) }% g. w) P4 U# C
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
/ C8 A/ {7 A. c. ~3 L' [ Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
! W! R) l& d/ X) q4 M 成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 . N" l$ a+ |9 U% Q' c) Y/ W( r/ K. F
第三, 宾语从句。
$ N x' l/ h1 p2 o, \9 x$ t Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
. p+ R; ?! H: h$ i3 B 一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
! q* _$ C1 j" j2 N v7 @+ o Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. 1 q0 @' V1 u/ V H% c+ z: o' n" ]
许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
$ _2 L7 J. b4 Q# d$ l0 Z8 e 第四, 同位语从句。
3 r- O: p$ n9 i( t& k+ h- K Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
' f% ]. `/ E/ a% ~! P) | 环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。 5 ^3 _, q1 N3 d( b0 ~
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
7 j' S0 l" O2 o( t: M+ O9 n. Q2 l- q 没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 |