不论是雅思还是托福的写作部分,评分标准中非常重要的一项就是句型结构,要求句型结构做到丰富多变。那到底什么样的句型才是高分句型呢? 怎样才能做到句型丰富呢?这是很多学生的疑问,也是我在教学中一直思考的问题。通过不断地归纳和总结,将下面这十种高分句型介绍给大家。不需要你全部都用上,因为只要用上几种就足以使你的写作成绩提高一个甚至几个档次。 8 y7 i9 x7 \/ B5 |& A. ]2 [
第一, 定语从句。 5 H& g" r5 h+ R3 A; L
这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。 4 R5 k/ A7 {" x1 q( u! }
例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。 ! U M7 L2 X, [; |
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
; a3 H' X( @& A6 [! t3 l* m9 A2 g → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
+ U- ~' ` ^8 e1 E 第二, 状语从句。 Y4 N; i8 k7 p D( C% r
在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。 % |9 c4 a. d1 O
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导 * `+ h0 L& B2 y$ H7 c7 v* y
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
$ k) i* n0 t9 v8 P: j; w 尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
9 g2 }; @. T% e+ h9 y; I 2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导 6 F+ Q2 z" b3 S" Y5 ? @" s7 R$ n
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. $ d/ c4 H5 y% F" B7 P
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 $ l& k! N# ?( E+ B1 T( L" Y6 g
3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
, Y# O! a3 [ i, b. q8 l I Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
8 W5 ?! t/ A. F' }8 X' ~$ U 假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。 6 `$ R, J1 K3 q( e
4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
# Y; ?: }/ [0 H D; w Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
, i0 c! T" _- n6 k7 e 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 % n% W2 |0 c6 H& q/ `8 o+ D7 u
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导 7 b$ A! c; L$ P) v$ X7 M' c; p
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
5 A" K* G t7 Q2 ~0 @ 成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 5 m; [! ~' r: E- Q& h. r5 e8 C# U
第三, 宾语从句。 + d8 h+ J7 a# f
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
6 V0 B9 y4 y& z: y& ~ 一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。 8 |' O( k3 c1 F( B
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
% F, _+ J0 _( L$ u$ ]& n3 { ^ 许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。 0 V: U5 Z& b- O6 p& G: G# h: e
第四, 同位语从句。 4 z0 ^% W4 C0 Y9 ^
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. , F" ?0 }4 h4 U1 r8 ~
环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。 + r; \8 }; V. n- w* C
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
: P7 L! y* P* U& I 没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。 |