第二, 状语从句。 在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。. S3 X5 c& Z6 [; I* S% h! M& ~5 d
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导! n" M3 o; q4 x' V
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.- x+ U& W2 b* v S& P; _- ~8 W0 H$ l* U% I; D
尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。# | _' q2 `8 `" h+ _
2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导! ]$ [. i$ C8 ]% _
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
) d* U( J9 y# R! Y2 q0 ?" b; J6 Q 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
; T8 z# V4 p% @" {: p. w 3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
/ U' L4 P3 j$ | Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.8 A, Q d* w* u) ]/ b E0 m: {
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
+ Y, S7 |% h: C' n7 z" Q 4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导* C( m/ C) Y D5 [2 |
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
! T- ? h. t8 _# {; [ n# j# @ 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。www.examw.com7 {" E5 s- g% Q) G* l9 r
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
0 F0 B8 G$ V8 h; s1 ?1 H Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
" X; b. p2 K& [$ n 成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 |