第二, 状语从句。 在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
+ u8 D0 ~2 F- g B 1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导7 O+ h0 l0 y5 p2 Y3 `* A
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
4 m% \+ L" W- y' u$ E. | 尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。- i1 V4 z6 o$ D' P0 k( k
2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导( Z4 H/ ~9 A7 G% w9 R! _
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
; k* ]6 ^% P' Z8 W4 K/ b" [7 b3 d 尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
( }, _9 ^4 S6 z1 v% S 3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
n$ H) b3 S4 C/ s) W Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
" Y1 {- Y& Z- l( ?7 k) E' ~ 假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
@/ ~8 S) H+ g$ T 4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导" O) p$ x5 J* s( U a- z$ o
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
+ a$ _) }* t5 h6 O* b 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。www.examw.com
1 I- c+ G2 r% l 5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
" a) y& S Q7 T# I. ~: ?6 V. @$ v Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
" {) W# x! g; i6 x2 d/ | 成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 |