2011年新托福考试写作十大高分句型（二）

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第二， 状语从句。 　　在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
! N3 P. b* A: c9 u* e　　1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导
! ?9 z3 s" a6 A* |　　Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
　　尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
　　2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
/ W, Q3 @" @3 U% p% L　　Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
8 Q, M( [' p4 p　　尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
+ j: q6 u& A% A0 e; i　　3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
' i4 C% O% V- I0 j7 [' i　　Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
　　假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
( n# c, ]2 k; @' r　　4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导
2 R- t/ J0 z  ^# i! `! _/ K5 \　　Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
6 G- f$ E3 g" l* K! o& _　　说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。www.examｗ.com
3 U. @& M4 f7 H. U' E8 F4 V6 a! m　　5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
3 `4 K9 e0 Q. ?0 b　　Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
4 B9 C8 c# e. m% y* x　　成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。