2011年新托福考试写作十大高分句型（二）

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第二， 状语从句。 　　在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
　　1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导
) H* Q* [- b: s& q* a5 g　　Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
( o6 K" i# ~1 g/ B0 j# ]　　尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
　　2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
* U" q+ Y. W* j" G1 L4 E　　Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
　　尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
# @9 E' g/ }' [0 R& t  P　　3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
. M, M! c3 f- z( |　　Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
. ^$ S2 i: o3 C& U% m　　假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
　　4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导
　　Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
　　说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。www.examｗ.com
　　5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
1 N1 D, j2 T; [9 U2 n; X, }5 }　　Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
　　成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。