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[托福写作] 托福写作:新托福写作高分句型汇总(一)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:46:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
第一、定语从句  这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。例如,下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。% h( ]% p5 B4 _$ M
  Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
" {  t5 c* f! d! x1 {6 B+ b  → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.' J( j4 p, D; Q# g, I! d" g# \
  第二、状语从句+ v% ]; N, K% m. h) ~$ _; d
  在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。( y9 x5 r' B4 r4 j
  1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导
4 V( \& \- K  I  Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.8 o, `- V! N( v, `  g: E% C: b4 o
  尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处' R3 l, v6 S) P6 P
  2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long 和as not with standing引导+ G& K$ ]  l3 @, K: T
  Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
. {/ G( ^. E9 m  尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。' \* C2 M% p7 e. w* o( K
  3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导4 @5 V3 d8 B  O& s+ w& M. J
  Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
9 d" e! T2 M* u  假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
7 }% G$ H0 x1 `7 g8 Y  m  4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
0 z  \9 D! b+ ]& k  Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
( ]7 i+ M! t0 y8 M  5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导% w9 G& V9 l% v* O8 {
  Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
5 h; U# X- h4 o9 G8 j& E) B  成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
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