状语从句+ m' q. o6 ]; J m+ J7 G
7 M- F/ q5 o/ d6 [在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。 % Y7 ^+ F' S. Q" s! Y
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导
7 O, g7 N3 I- r8 _" d, Q- S( PEg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
1 v( ^ c& G$ T# o/ L尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
7 l2 b& T3 A4 F a2 n- F2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导 & V q9 ?4 b W. c5 v% K; g, c" j
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 3 P# B9 [/ }& w0 z! D7 j, \
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 : z9 O- A9 i+ \' F K8 J& _* }+ R
3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
t$ {: d9 q% N0 p% q/ x$ ]Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina
; D9 O' z( u+ A Q/ q: U假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。 8 M% C7 G: @; f- {4 Y$ Y* B
4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导 6 x7 I. S9 z S* ] W
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
; S! b7 m2 N, z( N6 Z说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
; O c( W" a' a1 L! z5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
" Y% W" I4 K& ^. G& y8 @Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
+ t8 ]1 T0 T4 M/ S% G; c2 _) C成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。 |