托福写作：加分句之状语从句

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状语从句

在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
8 F5 N3 N' r1 T. c+ b3 R1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
+ V* m# Y5 @8 C3 t4 S1 H' i6 Z2 ]2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
( {; k/ e, v1 X9 mEg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
% }1 e( _1 x. x9 N6 O8 f3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
) C. U: }3 V* IEg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina
% a4 Y+ l+ H' q" T) x+ Q假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
# G4 Z& F% ?0 o; W' I) _# x  y4 `5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。