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[托福写作] 托福写作:加分句之状语从句

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:46:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
状语从句
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在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。 5 Y4 R3 o  |. ^% V" g2 L
1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导 ( P6 ~$ u/ J) v! p9 ~9 w9 E  Y
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits. # Q* d, v7 N/ r" v- D/ v" F
尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
& l- Q$ v: @- P; b0 ^2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
5 K$ }2 D( q: M( }' O; c# H. Q  @Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. & n0 Q4 V' S5 U! ?0 ~: x3 G
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。 ! o0 b( ?* I' G; [# A7 i5 g
3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 , a! P6 D% {$ F, U
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina * }7 [" o3 g1 W& y; V9 O4 {+ _2 E& C" ~
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
5 }5 i6 z, A# c+ E0 A6 q0 c5 e5 W4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
: i$ p+ g. }2 _" c. P: ^0 g; oEg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 0 k- s. L) W0 n  g4 p0 |- R
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 ) j* w2 j$ N5 k( J9 D
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
8 l: O6 H5 J8 b5 i/ U: FEg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. 6 L( d! f- n2 ?, ~/ q8 \
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
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