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[综合辅导] 2011托福写作替换词:加分的50个精选替换词

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:51:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
   托福写作中涉及到很多词汇的使用,任何情况下词汇是至关重要的,那么这些经常用到的词汇,你现在完全了解了吗?经常写作,经常修改,不断地改善自己的写作水平,注意写作中不仅仅是词汇,还要知道怎样选择更地道的词,托福写作才会有亮点,下面让我们一起看看这些精选替换词吧。   1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)" m& y7 w- {9 V! c0 w- C5 m
  2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)% Q1 G7 U5 p7 B  q3 M# e0 S
  3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4 x$ H! |) O& w8 E9 J3 a  4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
# @3 o. I- V' m& g1 Y  5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)2 i* C  b1 M& P2 h3 |4 R
  6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
# g! g! @8 D2 N( s+ q2 h5 p  7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)" B8 k% Q3 j- s' H' D
  8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
/ U1 `. [- `8 k' S7 E  9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
5 d3 I: n5 \# X  10.top=peak, summit www.examda.com/toefl0 Y, o+ _. R8 h9 R% I) n5 u4 U; `& ^
  11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
/ s$ q8 y9 [8 J5 Y  A: P  12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)7 i( _7 g5 z* {3 \3 X$ `" [
  13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
- c' q/ B5 V1 _0 M; ^  l  @  14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation6 H" f) ]+ Q" P! i, O
  15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish3 r/ `. h. [4 l) ]( H
  16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
3 t, R) O4 l$ Q+ e: P  17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)+ Z; v, _/ S; f5 {
  18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
- k$ M$ c" E7 l  19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
- u; A) `: U2 i# y) y+ K: J  Y  20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
+ ?7 ?  p" X2 I; X# n+ J# c  21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
9 Y0 C& X6 w, _: A6 t. J  22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
2 {1 m: L7 e* A1 k' F$ }  23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
2 J: ^9 L2 ^1 H* M) c! H' X8 m: |  24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
4 a! b+ i1 Y+ Q& b' `- ]
$ \. ~# H  _0 q+ q) H, j5 _6 W  25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:52:00 | 显示全部楼层

2011托福写作替换词:加分的50个精选替换词

</p>  26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)# w( f2 q; ]7 a+ l* m3 j' B* o
  27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
4 |. H0 z' y6 C) \  28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)1 m: q5 O; e" ]
  29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)( C; b) r+ ~% }% G7 B
  30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.), n! @, U+ [( m" o0 D0 s5 z
  31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)) Y, ~  D* @; k; f6 o7 P5 m  W; b
  32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)9 M* m% A9 f$ C+ x+ _# r9 Z
  33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
; u9 z& h) h) Q$ f: s  34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)3 ~! e9 ]/ S% d: q/ O
  35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!" d/ Q( `5 x* a
  36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)$ I/ Q4 B8 m1 R
  39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)  w& d; c' B7 ]4 R% D
  40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)1 n2 j0 Q! _: n' P7 q" n7 ~
  41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
; x% X: a9 v. _2 e% A; ^  42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
; B; z0 G8 D( v1 N6 v/ o* i2 R  43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)/ p3 j, Y' U# Z0 t7 z
  44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)8 z, F+ c3 L5 i7 e5 k
  45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
# ]; B3 x8 Q* e( y, w6 R2 U  46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)+ \) O* ?1 q+ W/ w  V& b" X
  47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
2 {' ?: ^* Z6 y  48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)/ r$ l" {7 n  L* A
  49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
2 j4 m  S2 S/ a, {4 M+ W/ k  50.hot=boiling(very hot)
/ w) u, T% b" n/ y) U5 O$ a+ b  以上就是托福写作中很大可能会遇到的词汇,大家要记牢这些词汇,尤其是自己常用的但是不精确的词更要记住,在托福写作中,精选的地道的单词更容易出彩,会让整片作文更有趣味性更精彩生动,分数自然会高,那么为了作文的满分计划,多记些精选词吧,日常生活中也可用到。
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